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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.27 no.3, 2016년, pp.221 - 230
이시은 (한양대학교 간호학부) , 김분한 (한양대학교 간호학부)
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the factors associated with meaning in life among elderly female community dwellers aged 65 or older who were living alone. Methods: A quota sample of 222 elderly female living alone was recruited. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independe...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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성별을 구분하여 삶의 의미 관련 요인을 파악하는 것이 의미가 있는 이유는? | 9%의 높은 비율을 차지하고 있어[2], 여성 독거노인만을 대상으로 삶의 의미에 관해 파악할 필요가 있다. 더욱이 남녀 노인은 그동안 다른 생애주기의 특성을 갖고 살아와 자신의 삶의 의미를 다르게 지각할 수 있으므로, 성별을 구분하여 삶의 의미 관련 요인을 파악하는 것은 중요하다. | |
Frankl[3]에 따른 삶의 의미란? | 삶의 의미라는 개념은 Frankl[3]이 실존주의 철학을 토대로 실존적 공허나 무의미한 삶의 의미의 문제를 해결하고자 의미요법(logotherapy)을 제시하면서부터 발전하였다. Frankl[3]에 따르면, 삶의 의미란 인간이 자유의지를 갖고 본질을 실현하는 것으로, 건강한 삶을 유지하기 위해서는 삶의 의미를 필수적으로 고려해야 한다고 하였다. 또한, Frankl[4]은 삶의 의미 발견을 통해 어떠한 고통도 극복해 낼 수 있으며, 자신의 삶을 어떻게 받아들이는가에 따라 삶을 더 의미 있게 만들 수 있다고 하였다. | |
독거노인들은 삶의 의미가 저하될 수 밖에 없는 상황은? | 5%로 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다[2]. 또한, 독거노인의 53.2%가 자가 미소유로 인한 주거불안정 문제를 경험하고 있고, 53.6%가 최저 생계비보다 낮은 소득으로 생활하고 있으며, 24.0%가 결식하는 것으로 나타나[1], 독거노인들은 삶의 의미가 저하될 수밖에 없는 상황에 처해있다. 더욱이 독거노인의 55. |
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