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NTIS 바로가기Therapeutic science for neurorehabilitation = 신경재활치료과학, v.5 no.2, 2016년, pp.11 - 22
김선호 (원주 영광병원 작업치료실) , 박지혁 (연세대학교 작업치료학과)
Objective: This study is executed systematic review targeted at international journals intended to investigate on effect of peripheral sensory nerve stimulation on upper extremity function for stroke patients. Method: After literature search, researchers selected for 10 studies registered up to Octo...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
뇌졸중이란? | 뇌졸중은 대표적인 뇌혈관 질환의 하나로써 뇌의 혈관이 막히거나 터짐으로써 갑작스런 의식장애나 마비 현상 같은 신경학적 이상을 가져오는 급성 질환이다(Chang, Tung, Wu, & Su, 2006) 대부분 비정상적근 긴장(abnormalities in muscle tone)이나 운동마비(motor paresis)로 인한 상지 기능 운동 장애를 경험하게 되며 이는 일상생활동작을 수행하는 데 있어 가장 큰 장애의 원인이 되기도 한다(Raghavan, 2007). | |
뇌졸중 환자의 운동 장애를 개선하기 위하여 오래 전부터 사용해온 치료법과 그 특징은? | 뇌졸중 환자의 손상된 측의 상지를 더욱 많이 사용 하게 하고, 보다 효율적인 움직임을 유발시키게 하기 위한 다양한 노력들이 기울여졌었다. 오래 전부터 사용되고 있는 고유감각 신경근 촉진법(Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation technique: PNF), 그리고 Bobath 신경 발달치료(Bobath’s Neurodevelopmental Technique:NDT) 등은 마비되지 않은 쪽을 사용하여 보상기능을 획득하거나 기능을 촉진시키는 방법으로 이러한 치료법들은 성인이 된 후에 중추신경계가 재생되거나 발달할 수 없다는 고전적인 개념에 바탕을 둔 치료법이다(Platz et al., 2005). | |
뇌졸중 전기자극치료기법인 PNS란? | PNS는 말초 신경이 위치하는 근 피부 위에 근육의 수축이 일어나지 않는 범위의 저주파를 이용하여 전기적 자극을 제공하는 것으로 근육의 피로와 통증이 거의 없어 위험요소가 적다(Sullivan, & Hedman,2004). 또한, PNS는 감각운동 피질의 재조합을 유도하는 중요한 방법 중의 하나이며, 반복적인 전기자극은 해당 감각피질의 수용영역의 크기의 증가를 가져온다(Deuchert et al. |
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