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NTIS 바로가기한국기록관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management, v.17 no.4, 2017년, pp.51 - 86
This study aimed to examine conceptual discussions in transcription programs based on citizens' contribution and to discuss the operation and implications of the transcription program by investigating cases on transcribing records held in overseas archival institutions. With regard to conceptual dis...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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전사 프로그램이 참여형 아카이브와 다른 점은 무엇인가? | 전사 프로그램은 수집기관의 서비스에 개인 이용자가 참여하는 개인 참여형 서비스이며, 이용자들이 전사를 통해 아카이브에 유용한 정보를 제공함으로써 아카이브의 서비스 향상에 기여하는 측면이 강조된다. 또한 구체적인 목표와 목적을 가지고 불특정 다수의 대중이 참여하는 기계화된 프로그램이며, 기록을 소장하고 있는 주체가 참여자들의 활동을 조율하는 역할을 수행한다는 측면에서 자발적 혹은 자생적으로 운영되는 공동체 아카이브와 같은 참여형 아카이브와는 차이가 있다. | |
OCR기법으로 텍스트화하기 어려운 이유는 무엇인가? | 디지털화된 기록은 일반적으로 개별 페이지의 이미지로 공개되는데 대부분의 기록이 건 단위까지의 기술을 제공하고 있지 않으므로 기록에 수록된 내용을 확인하기 어려운 경우가 많다. 기록의 내용을 광학문자인식(Optical Character Recognition, 이하 OCR) 기법을 사용하여 텍스트화하는 시도도 이루어지고 있으나 그 정확성이 80% 내외로 알려져 있고 특히 필사본일 경우 OCR을 통한 정확한 텍스트 추출이 더욱 어렵다(Parilla & Ferriter, 2016). 전문적인 전사인력 활용 역시 기관에서 많은 비용을 부담 해야 하므로 실행 가능성이 낮다. | |
크라우드소싱 프로그램에서 파트너십의 예로 제시한 것은 무엇인가? | 사례 조사 프로그램 모두 소수의 참여자 들의 의해 많은 양의 전사가 수행되고 있음을 언급하였고 이는 크라우드소싱 프로그램에서 일반적으로 나타나는 현상이다. DIY 역사 프로그램에서처럼 참여도가 높은 대표 참여자들에게 검토된 전사 결과물을 최종적으로 승인하는 권한을 부여하는 것도 파트너십의 예라고 할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 핵심 참여자들의 수와 범위를 유지하고 확장하려는 노력을 지속적으로 전개할 필요가 있다. |
박진경, 김유승 (2016). 참여형 디지털 아카이브 활성화 방안 연구. 한국비블리아학회지, 28(2), 219-243.(Park, Jinkyung & Kim, You-seung (2016). A study on participatory digital archives. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 28(2), 219-243.)
설문원 (2012). 로컬리티 기록화를 위한 참여형 아카이브 구축에 관한 연구. 기록학연구, 32, 3-44.(Seol, Moon-Won (2012). Building participatory digital archives for documenting localities. The Korean Journal of Archival Studies, 32, 3-44.)
현문수, 전보배, 이동현 (2014). 참여형 아카이브 구축 실행 방안 - 부산 영도 지역 조선(造船) 노동 아카이브를 구축을 위하여. 기록학연구, 42, 245-285.(Hyun, Moonsoo, Joen, Bobae, & Lee, Dong-Hyunn (2014). Implementing a model for developing participatory labor archives for shipbuilding labor digital archives in Young-do, Busan Metropolitan City. The Korean Journal of Archival Studies, 42, 245-285.)
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