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NTIS 바로가기한국습지학회지 = Journal of wetlands research, v.19 no.4, 2017년, pp.470 - 483
송성욱 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) , 조은샘 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과) , 유철상 (고려대학교 건축사회환경공학과)
Changes in land cover or land use, such as changes in forest area, can cause changes in water and energy circulation, ultimately affecting overall hydrological cycle including stream flow, evapotranspiration, soil moisture, and base flow. In this study, the changes of the hydrological processes over...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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1980~2000년대 남한의 연도별 경제성장 추이는? | 한반도에서 남한은 1970년대 이후 급속한 경제성장을 이룬 것으로 나타난다. 남한이 1980년대부터 1990년대에 급격한 성장을 이루었으며, 1990년대 말 경제위기를 겪기도 했으나 이후 꾸준한 경제성장으로 2000년대 선진국에 진입하였다(WB, 2015). 중국은 경제정책의 개혁 및 문호 개방 이후 전 세계적으로 가장 빠르게 성장하는 국가 중 하나로 변화했으며, 1979년부터 2014년까지 GDP 성장률이 평균 10%에 육박하는 것으로 알려졌다(Morrison, 2015). | |
다양한 기관에서의 DB 확충 노력으로 자료를 전구규모로 획득하는 것이 가능해짐에 따라 새로이 할 수 있는 것은? | 최근 다양한 기관에서의 DB 확충 노력으로 지형, 토양, 식생, 토양수분 등의 자료를 전구규모로 획득하는 것이 가능해졌다. 이에 따라 대규모 지표수문해석 모형을 이용하여 유역 단위를 넘어 국가 단위의 수문순환을 모의하고 이를 비교하는 것 또한 가능해졌다. 예를 들어, Bonan (1998)은 기후 모형이 결합된 지표수문해석 모형을 이용하여 1978년부터 1993년까지의 전지구 기온, 강수 및 토양수분을 모의하였다. | |
토지피복 또는 토지 이용의 변화는 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 산림면적의 변화와 같은 토지피복 또는 토지 이용의 변화는 물과 에너지 순환의 변화를 유발하여 궁극적으로 하천 유량, 증발산, 토양수분, 기저유량과 같은 수문순환 전반에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 대규모 지표수문모형과 다양한 토양, 토지이용, 식생, 기상 등의 자료를 이용하여 과거 장기간에 걸쳐 나타난 수문순환의 변화를 모의하였다. |
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