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NTIS 바로가기대한원격탐사학회지 = Korean journal of remote sensing, v.33 no.6 pt.1, 2017년, pp.901 - 915
김현아 (한국해양과학기술원 제주특성연구실) , 박진구 (부산대학교 해양학과) , 김현철 (극지연구소 북극해빙예측사업단) , 손영백 (한국해양과학기술원 제주특성연구실)
Recently, global climate change has caused a catastrophic event in the Arctic Ocean, directly and indirectly. The air-sea interaction has caused the significant sea-ice reduction in the Arctic Ocean, and has been accelerating the Arctic warming. Many scientists are worried about the Arctic environme...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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북극해의 역할은 무엇인가? | 북극해는 열악한 광 조건과 수온의 환경에도 불구하고 비교적 안정된 생산성을 보이며 다양한 군집의 생물들이 환경을 유지하고 있을 뿐 아니라(Nelson et al., 1987; Smith 1987; Gosselin et al., 1997; Mock and Gradinger, 1999) 저층수 형성으로 열염순환을 발생시켜(Aagaard et al., 1985; Peterson et al., 2006; Goose et al., 2007; Münchow et al., 2007) 전지구적인 열 분배 작용과 같은 중추적인 역할을 담당하고 있다. 이러한 중요성 때문에 북극의 해양환경변화는 해양뿐만 아니라, 해양-대기 상호작용을 비롯한 포괄적인 연구가 진행되어 있다(Mysak et al. | |
해빙 감소의 원인은 무엇인가? | , 2008; Parkinson and Comiso, 2013). 해빙 감소의 주된 요인은 해빙의 융해로 넓어진 개빙 해역으로부터의 수증기 방출 증가와 이로 인한 하향장파복사의 증가라는 원인과(Wang and Key, 2005; Zuidema et al., 2005; Francis and Hunter, 2006), 전 지구적인 기후 변화에 비롯한 표층수온의 증가를 그 원인으로 제기하였다 (Shimada et al., 2006; Woodgate et al. | |
북극 온난화 현상은 해양환경 어떻게 변화시키고 있는가? | , 2012). 기후변화로 인해 북극해로 유입되는 담수가 증가하고 (Peterson et al., 2002), 해빙의 이동경로에 변화가 생기며 (Serreze et al., 2007), 내부파에 의해 염분 약층이 붕괴 (Rainville and Woodgate, 2009)하는 등, 북극의 일차 생산성을 조절하는 인자들이 급속도로 변화하고 있다. 10년 당 평균적으로 9-17일씩 증가하고 있는 개빙 기간 (Comiso, 2003; Belchansky et al. |
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