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뚜렛 증후군에 대한 중의학 임상연구 동향
Review of Clinical Studies on Traditional Chinese Medicine for Tourette Syndrome 원문보기

동의신경정신과학회지 = Journal of oriental neuropsychiatry, v.28 no.4, 2017년, pp.303 - 318  

김종환 (청연한방병원 한방신경정신과) ,  조희근 (청연의학연구소) ,  설재욱 (청연의학연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objectives: To establish a base for further research by reviewing studies on traditional Chinese medicine treatment for Tourette Syndrome. This is the purpose of this study. Methods: Clinical studies involving the effects of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for Tourette Syndrome, published Jan...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

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문제 정의

  • 이와 관련하여 침과 한약 등 한의학에서 다수 사용되는 주요 처치들이 갖는 항정신질환 효과에 대한 임상연구가 중국 연구자들에 의하여 다수 이루어진 바 있으며9,10), 가장 최근 이루어진 중국 연구자에 의한 체계적 문헌고찰에서는 TS에 대한 침치료가 효과측면에서 기존의 약물치료와 비교하여 일부 우수할 수 있다는 결론을 통하여 하나의 실마리를 제시하고 있다11). 따라서, 본 연구에서는 한약과 침을 비롯한 중의학의 주요 술기가 한국의 한의학적 처치와 많은 부분 중복된다는 점을 고려하여 TS와 관련된 최근의 중의학 임상연구 동향을 포괄적으로 검토하고, 향후 이를 한의 신경정신과적 접근에 의한 TS 임상연구의 기반 자료로 활용하고자 수행하였다.
  • 더불어 검색문헌의 포함기준을 무작위대조임상시험으로 한정하지 않았기 때문에 포함 일차문헌들의 일관성 측면에서도 문제가 있다. 본 연구는 상기와 같은 다양한 한계점을 안고 있음에도 뚜렷한 결론을 도출할 목적보다는 향후 이루어질 후속연구의 예비연구 성격을 갖고 있으므로, 저자들은 향후의 연구 수행을 바탕으로 상기의 한계점을 보완하고자 한다.
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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
뚜렛 증후군이 소아기에 나타나면 어떤 영향을 미치는가? 최근의 국제 역학 연구에서는 1% 정도의 유병율(prevalence)이 보고되고 있어, 비교적 희귀한 소아과 질환이라는 기존의 인식에 비해서 높은 빈도를 보인다2). 일단 소아기에 발병한 TS는 그 경과가 길고 제대로 치료하지 않을 경우 예후가 좋지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 환자의 60%에서 강박장애(obsessive-compulstive disorder)나 ADHD와 같은 행동증상(behavioural symptoms)이 동반되는 것으로 알려져 있다3,4). 최근의 임상연구에서는 TS의 이러한 특성들이 환자 삶의 질 저하에 유의미한 영향을 미친다는 점을 확인하기도 하였다5).
뚜렛 증후군이란? 뚜렛 증후군(Tourette’s syndrome, 이하 TS)은 만성의 운동틱(motor tic)과 음성틱(vocal tic)을 특징으로 하는 소아기 발병(childhood-onset) 질환이다1). 최근의 국제 역학 연구에서는 1% 정도의 유병율(prevalence)이 보고되고 있어, 비교적 희귀한 소아과 질환이라는 기존의 인식에 비해서 높은 빈도를 보인다2).
TS에 대한 치료법은? TS에 대한 기존의 치료법으로는 행동치료(behavioral therapy), 약물치료(pharmacotherapy), 심부뇌자극술(deep brain stimulation) 등이 주로 활용되고 있다6). 이들 중 약물치료의 경우 오랜 역사에도 불구하고 우울증, 식욕항진, 추체외로 증상 등의 부작용과 관련된 논란이 지속되고 있으며, 심부뇌자극술의 경우 유의미한 증상 개선이 일부 보고되고 있으나 수술적 처치라는 특성 상 감염과 같은 이차적 후유증 문제가 부각되어 개별 지침에 따라서는 소아 TS 환자에 대한 치료로 권장하지 않는 경우도 있다7,8).
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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