[논문]Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Trees along Streets and in Urban Parks in Tokyo, Japan

Matsunaga, Sou N.; Shimada, Kojiro; Masuda, Tatsuhiko; Hoshi, Junya; Sato, Sumito; Nagashima, Hiroki; Ueno, Hiroyuki

doi:10.5572/ajae.2017.11.1.029

Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Trees along Streets and in Urban Parks in Tokyo, Japan 원문보기

Asian journal of atmospheric environment, v.11 no.1, 2017년, pp.29 - 32

Matsunaga, Sou N. (Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection) , Shimada, Kojiro (Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection) , Masuda, Tatsuhiko (Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection) , Hoshi, Junya (Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection) , Sato, Sumito (Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center) , Nagashima, Hiroki (Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center) , Ueno, Hiroyuki (Tokyo Metropolitan Research Institute for Environmental Protection)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Ozone concentration in Tokyo Metropolitan area is one of the most serious issues of the local air quality. Tropospheric ozone is formed by radical reaction including volatile organic compound (VOC) and nitrogen oxides ($NO_x$). Reduction of the emission of reactive VOC is a key to reducing ozone concentrations. VOC is emitted from anthropogenic sources and also from vegetation (biogenic VOC or BVOC). BVOC also forms ozone through $NO_x$ and radical reactions. Especially, in urban area, the BVOC is emitted into the atmosphere with high $NO_x$ concentration. Therefore, trees bordering streets and green spaces in urban area may contribute to tropospheric ozone. On the other hand, not all trees emit BVOC which will produce ozone locally. In this study, BVOC emissions have been investigated (terpenoids: isoprene, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes) for 29 tree species. Eleven in the 29 species were tree species that did not emit BVOCs. Three in 12 cultivars for future planting (25 %) were found to emit no terpenoid BVOCs. Eight in 17 commonly planted trees (47%) were found to emit no terpenoid BVOC. Lower-emitting species have many advantages for urban planting. Therefore, further investigation is required to find the species which do not emit terpenoid BVOC. Emission of reactive BVOC should be added into guideline for the urban planting to prevent the creation of sources of ozone. It is desirable that species with no reactive BVOC emission are planted along urban streets and green areas in urban areas, such as Tokyo.

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제안 방법

1% of the 20 dominant species by the number planted. In this study, we screened terpenoid BVOC emitting tree and nonterpenoid BVOC emitting tree by an enclosure sampling. The results could be considered in the guideline to select planting trees in urban area to prevent the creation of new reactive VOC sources.

대상 데이터

The leaf VOC emissions from selected trees were sampled at Tokyo Metropolitan Agriculture and Forestry Research Center (TMAFRC). The TMAFRC develops trees appropriate for use in urban plantings by propagating more suitable sub-species.

성능/효과

The remaining species (17) have been already planted on streets and green areas in Tokyo. The 17 species were selected from the 20 most dominant tree species in urban area in Tokyo and accounts 87.1% of the 20 dominant species by the number planted. In this study, we screened terpenoid BVOC emitting tree and nonterpenoid BVOC emitting tree by an enclosure sampling.
, Zelkova serrata, Magnolia kobus, Liriodendron tulipifera, Aesculus turbinate, Firmiana simplex and Ulmus parvifolia, respectively. Three of 12 (25%) cultivars emitted no BVOC (isoprene, monoterpenes or sesquiterpenes), while 8 in 17 (47%) commonly planted species emitted no BVOCs. There seemed that there are no specific patterns for the emission in genus or other factor among both cultivars and commonly planted species.

후속연구

Three in 12 cultivar species were found not to emit BVOCs (25%) while 8 in 17 commonly planted species (47%) did not emit BVOCs. Because the cultivar species have many advantage compare to commonly planted species (e.g., easy to maintain, not enhance branches, etc.) and are commonly chosen for planting instead of the traditionally planted species, further investigation is required to find cultivar species which do not emit BVOCs to prevent the creation of new sources of reactive VOC in urban area in Tokyo.
We investigated only 12 cultivars in 370 species in this study. More investigation will find cultivars which do not emit BVOC. Subsequently, it is desirable that the guideline will be updated to consider the BVOC emission, and that cultivar species without reactive BVOC emission should be used for planting in Tokyo.

참고문헌 (15)

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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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상세보기
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Kiriyama, Y., Shimadera, H., Itahashi, S., Hayami, H., Miura, K. (2015) Evaluation of the Effect of Regional Pollutants and Residual Ozone on Ozone Concentrations in the Morning in the Inland of the Kanto Region. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 9, 1-11.

원문보기 상세보기
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상세보기
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원문보기 상세보기
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상세보기
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원문보기 상세보기
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원문보기 상세보기
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Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Trees along Streets and in Urban Parks in Tokyo, Japan 원문보기

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Emission of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds from Trees along Streets and in Urban Parks in Tokyo, Japan 원문보기

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

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