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Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objective: Transgenic technology is widely used for industrial applications and basic research. Systems that allow for genetic modification play a crucial role in biotechnology for a number of purposes, including the functional analysis of specific genes and the production of exogenous proteins. In ...

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제안 방법

  • Recently, an efficient transgenic production system was established using piggyBac transposase and transposon elements[2,3]. In this study, we examined cumate-inducible transgene expression and loxP element-mediated transgene recombination using Cre recombinase in avian cells.
  • In birds, however, there are relatively few reports on the application of recombinase-mediated gene cassette exchange using the chicken DT40 cell line [13,15]. In this study, we examined the cumateinducible transgene expression system and loxP element-mediated transgene recombination using Cre recombinase in avian cell lines. These versatile technical platforms could be efficiently adapted for use in functional genomics studies and for the generation of transgenic poultry to regulate the expression of specific target genes.
  • 5 mM), 1 unit Taq DNA polymerase, and 10 pmol forward and reverse primer (Table 1). Quantitative RT-PCR analysis was performed using the iCycler iQ Realtime PCR detection system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and EvaGreen (Biotium, Fremont, CA, USA). The PCR parameters were as follows: an initial incubation at 94℃ for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles at 94℃ for 30 s, 60℃ for 30 s, and 72℃ for 30 s.
  • To examine the dose-dependent control of GFP transgene expression by cumate, flow cytometry was performed following induction with different concentrations of cumate. In the cumate- GFP cells, the percentage of GFP-expressing cells increased continually (Figure 2).
  • One day after lipofection, 10 μg puromycin/mL was added to select the sublines stably transfected with the transgene. To induce transgene expression, the cumate solution (System Biosciences, USA) was added, and the culture media were changed every 3 days. For the translocation experiments, the loxP66-eGFP-loxP71 vector was co-transfected with Cre recombinase using Lipofectamine 3000 (Invitrogen, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.

대상 데이터

  • 05% trypsin-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, the cells were resuspended in PBS containing 1% BSA and strained through a 40 μm cell strainer (Becton, Dickinson and Company, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) for flow cytometry. Data analysis was performed using FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc., Ashland, OR, USA; http://www.treestar.com).

데이터처리

  • 3 software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). Significant differences between the groups were determined using the general linear model (PROC-GLM) in SAS software. Differences between treatments were deemed significant when the p value was less than 0.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using the Student’s t-test in SAS version 9.3 software (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA).
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참고문헌 (15)

  1. 1 van de Lavoir MC Diamond JH Leighton PA Germline transmission of genetically modified primordial germ cells Nature 2006 441 766 9 16760981 

  2. 2 Park TS Han JY piggyBac transposition into primordial germ cells is an efficient tool for transgenesis in chickens Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012 109 9337 41 22645326 

  3. 3 Macdonald J Taylor L Sherman A Efficient genetic modification and germ-line transmission of primordial germ cells using piggyBac and Tol2 transposons Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2012 109 E1466 72 22586100 

  4. 4 Park TS Lee HJ Kim KH Kim JS Han JY Targeted gene knockout in chickens mediated by TALENs Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2014 111 12716 21 25139993 

  5. 5 Mayo KE Warren R Palmiter RD The mouse metallothionein-I gene is transcriptionally regulated by cadmium following transfection into human or mouse cells Cell 1982 29 99 108 6955027 

  6. 6 Lee F Mulligan R Berg P Ringold G Glucocorticoids regulate expression of dihydrofolate reductase cDNA in mouse mammary tumour virus chimaeric plasmids Nature 1981 294 228 32 6272123 

  7. 7 Gossen M Bujard H Tight control of gene expression in mammalian cells by tetracycline-responsive promoters Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992 89 5547 51 1319065 

  8. 8 Hoess RH Ziese M Sternberg N P1 site-specific recombination: nucleotide sequence of the recombining sites Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982 79 3398 402 6954485 

  9. 9 Sauer B Henderson N Site-specific DNA recombination in mammalian cells by the Cre recombinase of bacteriophage P1 Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988 85 5166 70 2839833 

  10. 10 Rossant J Nagy A Genome engineering: the new mouse genetics Nature Med 1995 1 592 4 7585128 

  11. 11 Koo BC Kwon MS Lee H Tetracycline-dependent expression of the human erythropoietin gene in transgenic chickens Transgenic Res 2010 19 437 47 19795218 

  12. 12 Mullick A Xu Y Warren R The cumate gene-switch: a system for regulated expression in mammalian cells BMC Biotechnol 2006 6 43 17083727 

  13. 13 Arakawa H Lodygin D Buerstedde JM Mutant loxP vectors for selectable marker recycle and conditional knock-outs BMC Biotechnol 2001 1 7 11591226 

  14. 14 Dragatsis I Zeitlin S A method for the generation of conditional gene repair mutations in mice Nucleic Acids Res 2001 29 e10 11160912 

  15. 15 Morimura T Goitsuka R Zhang Y Cell cycle arrest and apoptosis induced by Notch1 in B cells J Biol Chem 2000 275 36523 3 10967117 

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