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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.38 no.2, 2017년, pp.177 - 190
김수지 (대구사이버대학교 상담심리학과) , 조경숙 (경희대학교 교육학과)
Objective: The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of a group counseling program with phototherapy for enhancing the self-perception and self-esteem of female adolescents. Methods: The participants of this study were 40 female middle school students with 20 in the experimental grou...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
청소년기란? | 청소년기는 아동기에서 성인기로 이행하는 발달 적 기간으로, 생물학적 · 인지적 · 사회정서적 변화를 포함한다. 청소년들의 생물학적 · 인지적 · 사회정서적 변화는 성기능의 변화에서부터 추상적 사고 과정의 변화와 독립성의 변화에 이르기까지 다양하다(Santrock, 2003/2004). | |
학생을 대상으로 사진치료를 실시한 프로그램 연구 사례로는 무엇이 있는가? | 이와 같은 사진치료의 장점은 최근의 연구들을 통해서 다양하게 확인할 수 있으며, 특히 학생을 대상으로 사진치료를 실시한 프로그램들은 그들의 자아존중감이나 자기개념 등의 향상에 사진치료가 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 예로는 우선, 초등학생에게 사진 치료 및 교육 프로그램을 실시하여 자아존중감을 향상시킨 연구(Ammerman & Fryrear, 1975; Lee & Park, 2013)가 있고, Yoo (2014) 역시 다문화 가정 초등학생들을 대상으로 사진치료 프로그램을 실시한 결과, 자아존중감의 향상을 보고하였다. J.-H. Choi (2008)는 중학생들에게 잡지 사진으로 자신의 이미지를 표현해 보도록 한 집단 상담을 통해 자아존중감이 향상되었다고 하였다. 더불어 집단 사진치료 연구를 통해 지역아동센터를 이용하는 남녀중학생의 자아개념이 향상되었다는 연구결과(J. Kim, 2016)가 있으며, G.-H. Han (2015)과 Kang (2012)은 고등학생을 대상으로 사진 프로그램을 실시하여 자아존중감을 향상시킨 연구결과를 보고하였다. 그 외 사진치료 기법을 진로상담 프로그램과 접목하여 고등학생의 진로 성숙도와 진로 정체감 및 진로 자기효능감을 향상시킨 J. S. Lee (2015)의 연구와, 대학생의 자기 효능감을 향상시킨 Cho (2011)의 연구도 있다. 그뿐만 아니라 사진을 활용한 자기 탐색의 효과는 지적으로 취약한 지적장애 아동 및 청소년에게까지 확대되고 있는 바, Ahn (2011)은 치료에 참여한 지적장애아동이 자기 탐색활동을 수행하여 자신감을 회복하고 자신을 성찰하고 자신에 대한 확신을 갖게 되는 데 많은 도움을 준다고 주장하였다 | |
청소년이 자기지각과 자아존중감을 향상시키는 것이 중요한 이유는? | 긍정적 자기지각 또는 높은 자아존중감은 인간의 정신건강에 결정적인 역할을 하며, 인간 발달 과정에서 추구되 는 결과이기도 하다(Rice & Dolgin, 2002/2009). 따라서 청소년들이 외부 환경에 적응하여 스트레스를 조절하고 적절히 대처하는 능력을 키우고, 이를 통해 자신의 발달과업을 잘 수행 해 나가기 위해서는 심리적 자원인 자기지각과 자아존중감을 향상시키는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있다. |
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