[논문]느타리버섯 재배에서 버섯파리의 연중발생패턴과 입체적 분포

강민구; 김승한; 최치완; 헨리디즈니; 권오석

doi:10.5656/ksae.2017.05.1.082

느타리버섯 재배에서 버섯파리의 연중발생패턴과 입체적 분포
Annual Occurrence Patterns and Three Dimensional Distribution of Mushroom Flies in Pleurotus ostreatus Cultivation Farms 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.56 no.2, 2017년, pp.213 - 222

강민구 (경상북도농업기술원) , 김승한 (경상북도농업기술원) , 최치완 (경상북도농업기술원) , 헨리디즈니 (캠브리지대학교) , 권오석 (경북대학교)

초록
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최근 느타리버섯은 연중재배가 보편화되고 있으며, 재배량도 급격히 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 경북지역 느타리버섯 재배사에서 3년에 걸쳐 버섯파리 발생밀도를 조사한 결과 긴수염버섯파리와 버섯벼룩파리가 가장 우점하여 발생하였다. 일반적으로 균사배양기간에는 버섯파리 밀도가 모든 농가에서 낮았지만 1주기 수확후에는 급격히 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 하지만, 여름철에는 배양기간임에도 불구하고 많은 버섯파리가 관찰되었다. 이 현상은 연중재배체계의 보편화로 인해 계절적 선택재배와 달리 버섯파리가 재배사에서 안전하게 월동할 수 있는 서식처를 제공받았기 때문이다. 버섯파리의 생태는 버섯재배환경에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 계절적 선택재배농가와 연중재배농가의 버섯파리 발생패턴 차이를 통해 휴경이 버섯파리 발생밀도 감소에 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 확인하였다. 버섯재배사 내부의 버섯파리 입체발생분포 조사를 통해 긴수염버섯파리보다 버섯벼룩파리가 빛에 더 민감한 종임을 확인하였다. 또한 2종의 입체적 발생양상은 매우 차이가 있는 것을 확인하였다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Among flies inside mushroom growing rooms in three farms, Lycoriella ingenua and Megaselia tamilnaduensis were the most common and dominant species during Pleurotus ostreatus cultivation in Korea. In the past, generally, during the incubation period, a low density of mushroom flies was observed in all farms. After the first harvest, mushroom flies density tended to increase sharply. However, many mushroom flies were observed in the summer, despite that season corresponds to the incubation period. This is because annual cultivation systems provide a safe overwintering place compared to seasonal selective ones. The ecology of mushroom flies varies greatly according to the cultivation system. We confirmed that a fallow period reduced the density of mushroom flies. From a survey of the three dimensional distribution of mushroom flies in a growing room, we observed that M. tamilnaduensis showed more positive phototaxis and a higher variation per point of capture than that by L. ingenua. Through this study, two mushroom fly species were identified in the survey farms, with markedly different three dimensional distribution patterns.

주제어

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문제 정의

In this study, we identified these two dominant mushroom flies, the trends in their annual occurrence, and the spatial distribution patterns in mushrooms growing rooms for the development of an integrated management system of mushroom pest flies that cause damages to oyster mushroom crops.

제안 방법

From March 2013 to October 2015, we placed 10 yellow sticky traps (25×15 cm) in each farm and the traps were changed every two weeks after installation.
This is the first report of the three dimensional (3D) distribution of mushroom flies at an oyster mushroom growing room in Korea. In this study, we investigated the density of mushroom fly within a three dimensional space at 40 points from the room entrance. From October 2013 to October 2015, 581,383 L.

대상 데이터

To estimate the 3D distribution of mushroom flies, a survey was performed at the farm A in Goryeong-gun. The survey was carried out from October 2013 to October 2015. Forty yellow sticky traps (25×15 cm) were installed inside the mushroom growing room to investigate fly dynamics.

데이터처리

11). Phylogenetic analysis was performed with MEGA version 6.0 using the maximum likelihood method, and sequence distance was calculated with 1,000 replication of the bootstrap value.

이론/모형

(Daejeon, Republic of Korea). Sequences were aligned using the ClustalX method (version 2.0.11). Phylogenetic analysis was performed with MEGA version 6.

성능/효과

ingenua. Through this research, two species of mushroom flies with a markedly different three dimensional distribution pattern, confirming that M. taminaduensis has a higher positive phototaxis compared to L. ingenua. Such behavior could be used as a basis for mushroom flies control in oyster mushroom cultivation.

참고문헌 (28)

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