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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.15 no.6, 2017년, pp.249 - 258
이지은 (대경대학교 간호학과) , 이정화 (대경대학교 간호학과) , 홍주영 (대경대학교 간호학과)
This study examined the influence of self- efficacy for smoking cessation, depression, social support and nicotine dependency in the college male smoker. This survey design was adopted for 149 male college students in Gyeongbuk. Data were gathered from September 7 to 18, 2016. Data was analyzed for ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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대학생의 흡연에 관심을 가져야하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 흡연은 시작연령이 낮을수록 습관으로 고착되기 쉽고, 니코틴에 대한 중독율도 높아 금연이 어렵다[3]. 특히 20대의 흡연자는 만성기관지염, 만성 기침, 천식과 같은 호흡기계질환 및 체지방 증가등의 발생률이 다른 연령대의 비흡연자 보다 휠씬 높은 것으로 보고되고 있다[4,5]. 이와 같은 결과는 대학생의 흡연에 대해 관심을 가져야 할 필요가 있음을 제시하고 있다. | |
흡연은 어떠한 질병의 원인이 되는가? | 흡연은 예방이 가능한 질환으로 국가의 주요 사망 원인이 되는 심혈관 질환, 만성폐쇄성질환, 폐암 등의 주요 원인으로 알려져 있다[1]. 국가는 금연클리닉 운영 및 광고, 담뱃값 인상 등 다양한 금연정책 및 프로그램을 통해 국민의 흡연율을 줄이고자 지속적으로 노력하고 있다. | |
니코틴 의존도란 무엇인가? | 그 중 금연 실패의 주요 요인이며, 재 흡연의 가장 높은 예측요인으로 고려되어야 할 니코틴 의존도를 들 수 있다[10]. 니코틴 의존도는 담배에 대한 신체적 의존성을 보여주는 것으로, 혈중 니코틴 농도와 같은 생화학적 인자를 고려하여 흡연에 대한 욕구를 반영하는 지표이다[11]. 매년 흡연자의 70~80%가 금연을 시도하지만, 성공하지 못하고 1년을 넘기지 못해 금연 성공율은 10%에 그치고 있으며[12]. |
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