[논문]Study on the diagnosis of disturbed forest ecosystem in the Republic of Korea: in case of Daegwallyeong and Chupungryeong

Lee, Seon-Mi; Cha, Jae-Gyu; Moon, Ho-Gyung

doi:10.1186/s41610-017-0043-2

Study on the diagnosis of disturbed forest ecosystem in the Republic of Korea: in case of Daegwallyeong and Chupungryeong 원문보기

Journal of ecology and environment, v.41 no.7, 2017년, pp.182 - 190

Lee, Seon-Mi (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) , Cha, Jae-Gyu (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology) , Moon, Ho-Gyung (Division of Ecological Conservation, National Institute of Ecology)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Background: Baekdudaegan was designated in 2005 as a protected area to prevent destruction and conserve. However, there are many disturbed and destroyed areas. The total disturbed area amounts to $25.9km^2$ (0.94%), including $13.4km^2$ (0.49%) in the core area and $12.5km^2$ (0.45%) in the buffer area. This study aims to classify the vegetation types established in the disturbed areas and diagnose the current conditions for ecological restoration in the forest ecosystem. Methods: We surveyed the vegetation in the disturbed areas of Daegwallyeong and Chupungryeong and the surrounding natural areas. The survey conducted from July to September 2015 targeted a total of 54 quadrats by Braun-Blanquet method (Daegwallyeong, 22; Chupungryeong, 32). We also investigated the height and coverage of each layer. We classified the vegetation types based on the field data and analyzed the ratio of life form and the exotic plants, species richness, and vegetation index (Hcl). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was calculated from rapideye satellite imagery in 2014 and 2015. Results: Vegetation types were classified into 11 groups according to the criteria that included successional sere or plantation at first, followed by developmental stage and origins. As a result of the analysis of the survey data, species richness, vegetation index (Hcl), ratio of tree plants, and the NDVI tended to increase, while the ratio of the exotic plants tended to decrease with the time since disturbance. These indicators had the classified values according to the vegetation types with time since the disturbance. Conclusions: These indicators can be effectively used to diagnose the conditions of the present vegetation in the disturbed area of the Baekdudaegan area. In addition, the NDVI might be effective for the diagnosis of the disturbed status instead of the human efforts based on the higher spatial resolution of satellite imagery. Appropriate diagnosis of the disturbed forests in the Baekdudaegan area considering the established vegetation types is essential for the elaboration of restoration plans. In addition, restoration target and level should be different according to the disturbed status of restoration site.

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문제 정의

This study aims to classify the vegetation types established in the disturbed areas and diagnose the current conditions for making use of ecological restoration after disturbances in the forest ecosystem.

제안 방법

However, it is difficult to cover broad areas, because this approach is time-consuming, expensive, and requires more people who can conduct the field survey (Alshaikh 2015). In an attempt to make use of the NDVI for the diagnosis, in the present study, we tried to diagnose the disturbed status by comparing the values of NDVI calculated from rapideye satellite imagery. Our results confirmed the effect of NDVI.
In this study, we surveyed the vegetation in the following five disturbance types that are abandoned or neglected: quarry, fields, paddy fields, and pastures, and plantations. We did not include the sites which are now in use after disturbances.

데이터처리

The differences of vegetation index among vegetation types were tested with one-way ANOVA (SPSS, version 20.0).

성능/효과

In the result of analysis on the growth form of plant species, percentages of tree species increased and those of herb species decreased with time since abandonment or restoration practice such as plantation. The percentage of tree species in X3 and P2 tended to be similar to that of N types (N1, N2, and N3) than to other types.

후속연구

However, specific indicators for the each disturbance type should be chosen. In addition, a more precise survey should be practiced for a restoration project of a specific area. For a successful restoration, a restoration plan based on the accurate survey and diagnosis of the degraded area in the Baekdudaegan has to be proposed.
It can be inferred that the damaged area sampled from the field was narrow and the spatial resolution of rapideye satellite imagery is low to detect spatial variability (Wessels 2005). Therefore, in further research, a higher spatial resolution of satellite imagery is necessary and the number of samples should be sufficient. In addition, the NDVI from the low resolution of satellite imagery is suitable for a broadly degraded area.

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