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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.47 no.4, 2017년, pp.562 - 574
Purpose: This study attempts to explore the subjective experience of frailty among elderly individuals in Korea. Methods: From June to August in 2014, 11 elderly persons who had experienced frailty in a community were interviewed. For data analysis, the method suggested by Colaizzi was applied as a ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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Strawbridge에 의한 노인의 허약 발생기전은? | 그들은 노인에게 ‘허약의 순환’을 시작하거나 악화시키는 요인으로 질병상태, 부동, 우울, 투약 등이 있다고 하였다. Strawbridge 등[13]은 비만, 흡연, 신체적 활동 저하, 우울, 사회적 고립 등이 노인 허약의 위험요인으로 제시하였으며, Morley 등[14]은 허약을 유발하는 4가지 주요 내적 인자로 근육감소증과 관련된 대사병리적 요인, 죽상경화증, 인지장애, 영양결핍을 제시하였다. | |
노화에 대한 관심이 증가한 이유는? | 최근 급격한 인구고령화로 인하여 건강한 노화에 대한 관심이 증가하였다. 건강한 노화는 노인에게 나타나는 여러 허약 증상들을 자연적인 현상이 아닌 ‘노인 허약’이라는 또 다른 시각으로 바라보기 시작하였다[1]. | |
노인의 허약은 어떻게 정의되는가? | 초창기 노인의 허약은 장애(disability), 복합유병(comorbidity), 고령(advanced old age)과 유사한 의미를 지닌 것으로 보기도 하였으나[3], 노인에게 나타나는 허약은 장애나 정상적인 노화와는 구별되는 하나의 생리학적 증후군이다[1]. 노인의 허약을 객관화하는데 크게 기여한 Fried와 Walston [4] 에 의하면, 노인의 허약은 ‘항상성 예비력(homeostatic reserve) 장애’와 ‘스트레스를 감당할 수 있는 개체 능력이 저하’되어 나타나는 연령과 관련된 생리적 취약 상태로 정의하고 있다. 다시 말해, 노인의 허약은 정상 노화와는 달리 동일한 스트레스에도 여러 가지 질환이나 장애로 쉽게 이어지는 취약성을 가진다[2,5]. |
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