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NTIS 바로가기東아시아食生活學會誌 = Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life, v.27 no.4, 2017년, pp.399 - 407
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Allium hookeri (AH) root on hepatic antioxidative enzyme contents in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced rats. Diabetes mellitus was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats through injection of STZ dissolved in citrate buffer into tail veins at a dose of 4...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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삼채의 분류학적 위치는 무엇인가? | 삼채(Allium hookeri; AH)는 백합과(Liliaceae) 식물로 부추와 마늘과 같이 파속(Allium L.)에 속하며, Allium 속 식물은 세계적으로 대략 700여 종으로 이루어져 있고(Martin-Gallán 등 2003), 생물학적 및 약리학적 활성 효과가 큰 식품이다(Borborah K 등 2014). 당뇨환자의 30%가 자연 식품을 이용한 대체요법(Raman BV 등 2012)을 사용하고 있으며, 삼채는 우리나라에서 다양한 요리재료 및 마시는 차 등의 건강식품 형태로 이용되고 있다(Jun HI 등 2014). | |
당뇨 시, 유리기는 무엇에 의해 생성되는가? | 당뇨 시 유리기(free radical)는 활성산소종(reactive oxygen species; ROS), 활성질소종(reactive nitrogen species) 및 활성콜린종(reactive chlorine species)에 의해 생성되어 항산화 방어체계에 영향을 준다(Ullah A 등 2016). 효소와 비효소적인 반응에 의하여 형성된 ROS는 정상적인 상태에서 항상 생성되며, super oxide anion(O2—), hydroxyl radical(·OH), hydrogen peroxide(H2O2), hydrogen peroxide radical(·OOH) 등으로 세포는 ROS에 대항하여 산화적 스트레스를 입게 된다(Baynes JW 1991). | |
활성산소종의 부적절한 체내 작용으로 유발되는 문제는 무엇인가? | 효소와 비효소적인 반응에 의하여 형성된 ROS는 정상적인 상태에서 항상 생성되며, super oxide anion(O2—), hydroxyl radical(·OH), hydrogen peroxide(H2O2), hydrogen peroxide radical(·OOH) 등으로 세포는 ROS에 대항하여 산화적 스트레스를 입게 된다(Baynes JW 1991). 이렇게 생성된 ROS의 부적절한 체내 작용으로 지방산의 산화와 허혈성 심장질환 같은 합병증을 유발하여 당뇨로 인한 사망률을 높이는 원인이 된다(Bikkad MD 등 2014).당뇨의 경우, 고혈당과 높은 지질과산화물 등에 의한 산화적스트레스의 발생을 억제하거나, 생성된 ROS를 제거할 수 있는 phytochemical(Kim KH 등 2012; Lee KW 등 2014)은 합성 항산화제에 비해 부작용이 적을 뿐만 아니라, 항산화와 면역기능조절 등의 질병관리에 효과적인 식품 및 대체식품으로서 효능과 유효성분에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다(Roslan J 등 2017). |
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