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NTIS 바로가기한국건설관리학회논문집 = Korean journal of construction engineering and management, v.18 no.5, 2017년, pp.20 - 31
한재훈 (세종대학교 대학원 건축학과) , 김한수
As global interests in the 4th Industrial Revolution have recently increased, it becomes critical for the construction industry to pro-actively cope with it. For effective actions, the construction industry needs to make active use of 4th Industrial Revolution technologies based on the up-to-date un...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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특허란 무엇인가? | 특허란 발명의 내용을 공개하고 일정기간 그 발명의 독점적 사용권을 보증하는 것이며(Park, 2011), 특허는 개발한 발명을 보호하고 지식재산권리를 행할 수 있는 수단으로 활용된다(Woo, 2016). 특허분석은 기술개발의 방향 설정이나 사업전략 수립 등 다양한 목적으로 사용될 수 있다(STEPI,2005; Kim, 2016). | |
현재 우리나라에서 사용되고 있는 대표적인 건설기술 분류체계는 무엇이 있는가? | 건설특허 분석을 통한 ICT 건설기술의 트렌드를 체계적으로 분류하기 위하여 건설기술 분류체계를 선택할 필요가 있었다. 문헌조사 결과, 현재 우리나라에서 사용되고 있는 대표적인 건설기술 분류체계는“건설정보분류체계(국토교통부,2014)”, “건설신기술 현황(한국건설교통신기술협회, 2015)”의 분류체계”, “신기술 활용실적(건설기술진흥법 시행규칙 별지 제4호, 2016)”의 분류체계, “엔지니어링기술(엔지니어링산업진흥법 시행령 별표1, 2011)”의 분류체계, “국가과학기술표준분류체계(국가과학기술심의회, 2012)”의 분류체계 등이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. | |
4차 산업혁명 기술로 어떠한 기술들이 제안되었는가? | 4차 산업혁명을 논하는 과정에서 자주 등장하는 것이 4차 산업혁명 기술들이며 다양한 기술들이 제안되고 있다. Schwab (2016)은 무인 운송수단, 3D프린팅, 로봇공학, 그래핀, 사물인터넷, 블록체인 시스템, 유전학, 합성생물학, 유전자 편집으로 제안하였고, Berger (2016)는 센서, 3D 프린팅/적층 제조, 나노기술/첨단재료, 로봇, 자동이송차량, 첨단 제조 시스템, 빅 데이터, 사이버 보안, 물류 4.0, 대량 맞춤 생산, 사물인터넷, 미래의 자원을 제안하였다. 건설 분야에서 예시를 살펴본다면 3D 프린팅, 빅데이터, 드론, BIM 등과 같은 기술들이 중요한 4차 산업혁명 기술로 주목받고 있으며(CERIK1, 2017), 다른 연구의 경우 VR·AR, 로봇시공, 미래신소재, 사물인터넷, 3D프린팅, 자율주행차, 드론, 인공지능기술을 제안하고 있다(Kim, 2017) |
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