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NTIS 바로가기방송공학회논문지 = Journal of broadcast engineering, v.22 no.5, 2017년, pp.652 - 664
김희정 (연세대학교 커뮤니케이션연구소) , 양유석 (중앙대학교 국제대학원)
The practice of producing and transmitting TV programs with uneven loudness can harm audiences' welfare in the digital environment where audiences are entitled to be offered quality broadcasting service. The purpose of this paper is to investigate issues concerning the digital loudness policy instit...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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디지털 방송 음량으로 인해 시청자들이 불편을 겪는 상황에서 개선이 필요한 사항은? | 불균등하게 송출되는 디지털 방송 음량으로 인해 시청자들이 불편을 겪는 상황에서 개선이 필요한 사항은 다음과 같이 구분할 수 있다. 첫째, 시청하는 프로그램 음량과 광고 음량의 차이(level difference in program-to-commercial)로 인해 방송 음량을 조정하거나 채널을 변경할 필요가 없어야 한다. 둘째, 동일 채널을 시청할 때 프로그램이 바뀔 때마다 프로그램 간 음량의 차이(level difference in pro- gram-to-program)로 인해 방송 음량을 조정할 필요가 없어야 한다. 셋째, 다른 채널로 이동할 때마다 채널 간 음량차이(level difference in channel-to-channel)로 인해 방송 음량을 조정할 필요가 없어야 한다. 디지털 방송 음량 기준정착을 통해 위와 같은 상황에서 경험할 수 있는 시청자의 불편사항이 개선되고 나아가 방송 프로그램 장르 별로 적합한 음량이 시청자에게 제공된다면, 어린이나 노약자 등의 사회적 소수의 청력 보호까지 고려할 수 있어 적극적 복지의 실천이 가능할 것이다. | |
시청자복지의 개념은 어떻게 대두되었는가? | 시청자복지의 개념은 20세기 초 방송매체의 등장과 더불어 형성된 공공수탁론을 통해 대두되었다. 공공수탁론에서는 주파수를 본래 국민의 소유인 공공재로, 방송사업자는 희소한 공공자원인 주파수를 공익적 목적에 따라 관리할 책임을 부여받는 공공수탁자(public trustee)로 간주하고 방송의 공공성과 사회적 책임을 강조하였다. | |
공공수탁론에서 말하는 주파수와 방송사업자는? | 시청자복지의 개념은 20세기 초 방송매체의 등장과 더불어 형성된 공공수탁론을 통해 대두되었다. 공공수탁론에서는 주파수를 본래 국민의 소유인 공공재로, 방송사업자는 희소한 공공자원인 주파수를 공익적 목적에 따라 관리할 책임을 부여받는 공공수탁자(public trustee)로 간주하고 방송의 공공성과 사회적 책임을 강조하였다. 따라서 공공수탁론에 의하면 정부는 공익적 역할을 수행할 수 있는 방송사업자에게 면허를 부여하고, 편성규제와 소유규제 등의 공적의무를 부과하는 방식을 통해 시청자 복지를 추구하였다. |
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