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NTIS 바로가기Research in plant disease = 식물병연구, v.23 no.1, 2017년, pp.1 - 18
고영진 (순천대학교 식물의학과) , 김경희 (순천대학교 식물의학과) , 정재성 (순천대학교 생물학과)
키위 궤양병균인 Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae는 최근 전세계에서 심각하게 경제적 손실을 초래하고 있다. 궤양병균은 우리나라에서 그린키위와 골드키위 품종들을 각각 1988년과 2006년부터 침해해왔다. 최근에는 오염된 수입꽃가루에 의해 유입된 궤양병균 biovar 3 (Psa3)가 주변 키위 재배 농가로 2차감염에 의해 급속하게 확산되어 골드키위와 레드키위 품종들에 대발생하여 피해를 주고 있다. 이 총설에서는 지난 30년간 수행한 연구 업적과 현장 경험 그리고 세계적인 주요 연구 산물들을 기초로 하여 궤양병 발생 회피, 경종적 방제, 궤양병균의 전파 차단, 조기 진단, 전염원 제거, 침입 차단, 약제 방제, 나무 치료 등 다양한 키위 궤양병 관리방법들을 요약하여 장차 키위나무를 건강하게 재배할 수 있도록 농가에서 실용적으로 사용할 수 있는 매뉴얼을 제시하고자 한다.
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, the causal agent of bacterial canker, is currently causing severe economic losses to kiwifruit production worldwide. The pathogen has affected green-fleshed kiwifruit cutlivars and yellow-fleshed kiwifruit cultivars since 1988 and 2006 in Korea, respectively. In ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내에서 최초로 키위 궤양병이 발생한 곳은 어디이며, 어떻게 해결하였는가? | actinidiae (Psa)에 의해 발생하는 전염병으로 키위 재배에 심각한 피해를 주는 치명적인 질병이다(Serizawa 등, 1989; Takikawa 등, 1989). 1988년 국내에서 궤양병이 처음 발생한 제주도의 키위 재배지는 해발 150-250 m에 이르는 한라산 중턱에 위치한 중산간 지역으로 겨울철에 동해가 상습적으로 발생하는 지역이기 때문에 궤양병에 대한 정보와 경험이 전혀 없었던 재배자들은 단순한 동해로 판단하고 그 지역에서 키위 재배를 포기했었다(Koh, 1995; Koh와 Lee, 1992; Koh 등, 1994). | |
키위 궤양병이란? | 키위 궤양병은 Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)에 의해 발생하는 전염병으로 키위 재배에 심각한 피해를 주는 치명적인 질병이다(Serizawa 등, 1989; Takikawa 등, 1989). 1988년 국내에서 궤양병이 처음 발생한 제주도의 키위 재배지는 해발 150-250 m에 이르는 한라산 중턱에 위치한 중산간 지역으로 겨울철에 동해가 상습적으로 발생하는 지역이기 때문에 궤양병에 대한 정보와 경험이 전혀 없었던 재배자들은 단순한 동해로 판단하고 그 지역에서 키위 재배를 포기했었다(Koh, 1995; Koh와 Lee, 1992; Koh 등, 1994). | |
식물병의 방제가 어려운 이유는? | 키위 궤양병이 Psa라는 세균에 의해 발생하는 것이 밝혀진 후에도 궤양병 발생 초기에 적절한 대응에 실패할 경우에는 과수원이 폐원에 이를 정도로 심각한 피해를 주고 있어서 일단 궤양병이 발생하면 키위 재배를 포기하는 농가가 적지 않은 실정이다. 키위 궤양병을 비롯하여 세균에 의해 발생하는 식물병들은 일단 발생하면 식물체 내에서 빠르게 진전되고 다른 식물체로 2차감염이 잘 되어 방제가 매우 어렵기 때문이다(Kim 등, 2016a, 2016b; Son 등, 2016). |
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