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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.55 no.5, 2017년, pp.451 - 463
서지원 (한국방송통신대학교 생활과학과) , 양진운 (한라대학교 사회복지학과)
Recently, increasing one-person households, especially in the young generation, is one of the most important issues reflecting changes in the Korean family and society. The purpose of this study is to examine gender differences in life time use of one-person households aged 25 to 39, comparing with ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
1인가구란 무엇인가? | 최근 1인가구(one-person households)는 한국사회의 변화를 설명하는 주요 키워드이자 하나의 사회문화를 이루는 주체로서 자리매김하고 있다. 1인가구는 혼자 살림하는 가구, 즉 1인이 독립적으로 취사, 취침 등 생계를 유지하고 있는 가구를 의미하는데[35], 2015년 우리나라의 1인가구 수는 520만 가구에 이르렀으며[36], 이는 지난 2005년 317만 가구 대비 약 62% 증가한 수준이다. 이러한 경향은 대표 가구유형의 변천에서도 보인다. | |
혼자 사는 젊은 세대를 무엇이라 부르는가? | 혼자 사는 젊은 세대는 소위 ‘화려한 싱글’이나 ‘트렌드 세터(trend setter)’로 불리는 만큼, 자신의 만족과 행복을 중시하는 여가문화의 향유자이자 소비의 새로운 주체로서도 주목받고 있다. 여러 연구[26, 38, 53, 14]에서도 이들의 소비 특성이나 여가문화 향유의 수준과 방식 등이 다른 세대 1인가구와는 차이가 있음을 보고하고 있다. | |
가장 흔한 가구유형이 1인가구가 이유는? | 서구의 경우 당시 이미 1인가구의 비중이 20~30%를 기록하였으며 증가추세가 지속되고 있었다[11]. 국내 연구에서는 1인가구의 증가가 이혼과 사별, 우리나라 전통 효 사상의 쇠퇴, 경제활동참여율 증가, 가족의 부양의식 및 돌봄 기능의 약화 등 다양한 사회적 변화에서 기인한 것으로 진단되었으며[10, 32, 1, 16, 9], 특히 노인 1인가구에 대한 사회적 지원의 필요성을 강조하고 이들을 복지 대상으로 바라보는 관점에서의 연구가 많았다[52, 15, 24, 20, 33, 51]. 한편, 최근 우리나라 1인가구에서 차지하는 청년세대의 증가는 고학력,가치관의 변화에 따른 만혼과 비혼, 도시화, 고용시장의 불안정성, 한국사회에 작용하는 경쟁 심리와 과잉과시의 사회적 압력 등과 맞물려 있는 것으로 분석되고 있으며[41, 27, 2, 31, 50], 그 결과 청년세대가 결혼 지연, 포기, 거부의 변곡점에 서 있게 되었다는 사회적 우려도 제기되고 있다[30]. |
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