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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.56 no.1, 2018년, pp.55 - 69
This study examined how the resources from work, family and community lowered family-to-work conflict (FWC) and enhanced family-to-work facilitation (FWF) of employed women with a child younger than 18 years old in order to provide empirical support for the Korean government's effort to create a fam...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자원은 무엇인가? | 일, 가족, 지역사회의 영역에는 다양한 자원과 요구가 내재되어 있다. 자원은 각 영역이 가지고 있는 물리적, 심리적, 사회적, 조직적 특성으로서, 이 자원은 한 영역에서의 역할 수행을 촉진할 수 있고, 그 영역과 관련이 있는 요구를 감소시킬 수도 있으며, 혹은 개인이 가지고 있는 자원을 늘려주기도 한다. 이에 반해 요구는 각 영역에서 지속적인 물리적 혹은 정신적 노력을 요하는 물리적, 심리적, 사회적, 조직적 특성이다(Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner, & Schaufeli, 2001). | |
지역사회의 특성이 중간체계에서 일과 가족의 접점(interface)에 독립적으로, 혹은 다른 영역의 특성과 상호작용하여 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있는 예시는 무엇이 있나? | 지역사회의 특성은 중간체계에서 일과 가족의 접점(interface)에 독립적으로, 혹은 다른 영역의 특성과 상호작용하여 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 하였다. 한 예로, 지역사회의 보육 서비스 역량이나 출퇴근 시간과 등하교시간의 불일치 등과 같은 지역사회의 구조적 자원과 요구가 일과 가족 역할의 양립에 영향을 미쳐 왔음을 지적하였다(Voydanoff, 2005b). 지역사회의 개념을 정립하는 과정에서 Voydanoff (2001)는 지역사회를 사회조직, 사회적 관계망, 사회 자본, 지역사회 정서, 공식적 자원봉사 및 비공식적 도움, 지역사회 만족감과 소속감이라는 6가지 구성요소를 가지는 것으로 보았다. | |
요구는 어떠한 특성인가? | 자원은 각 영역이 가지고 있는 물리적, 심리적, 사회적, 조직적 특성으로서, 이 자원은 한 영역에서의 역할 수행을 촉진할 수 있고, 그 영역과 관련이 있는 요구를 감소시킬 수도 있으며, 혹은 개인이 가지고 있는 자원을 늘려주기도 한다. 이에 반해 요구는 각 영역에서 지속적인 물리적 혹은 정신적 노력을 요하는 물리적, 심리적, 사회적, 조직적 특성이다(Demerouti, Bakker, Nachreiner, & Schaufeli, 2001). 여기서 구조적인 조건은 객관적인 자원과 요구이고, 심리적인 조건은 주관적인 자원과 요구가 된다. |
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