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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of clinical laboratory science : KJCLS = 대한임상검사과학회지, v.50 no.4, 2018년, pp.382 - 390
The history of the pregnancy test started in ancient Egypt with a germination test using wheat and barley. Since then, unscientific methods have been used from the days of Hippocrates and Galen to the Middle Ages when uroscopy was used, even until the early 1800s. On the other hand, since the mid-18...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
면역검사기술은 무슨 반응을 이용하는가 | 항원ㆍ항체 반응을 이용한 면역검사의 출현은 진단검사의 역사에서 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 임신진단검사 역시 면역 반응 기술을 이용한 대표적인 검사였다. | |
임신 진단을 위한 최초의 면역검사기술은 무엇인가 | 1960년대에는 항체 조작기술이 향상되면서 면역검사기술 이 도입되었다. 임신진단을 위한 최초 면역분석기술인 혈구응집억제검사(Wide-Gemzell test)가 사용되었지만 시약의 안정성을 향상시킨 라텍스를 이용한 응집억제검사가 도입되어 검사의 안정성은 물론 편리성을 향상시키는 계기가 되었다. 1966년 방사면역측정법으로 hCG를 측정하기 시작하면서 검사신뢰도가 더욱 향상되었고 1972년에는 -hCG를 측정하게 됨으로써 LH와 hCG의 교차반응을 줄일 수 있는 기술적 진보를 이루었다. | |
임신진단의 첫 시작은 무엇이었는가 | 그러나 임신의 판단근거나 방법이 과학적으로 확립된 것은 진단검사의 과학적 방법론이 꽃을 피우기 시작한 약 100년 전부터이다. 임신진단의 역사적 기록은 고대 이집트에서 임산부의 요로 보리와 밀의 씨앗을 발아시키는 것으로 시작하였다. 이후 다양한 방법들이 중세[1]에까지 이어져 왔지만 이는 객관적 근거를 갖지 못한 무지와 거짓으로, 매우 비과학적 방법들이었다고 할 수 있다. |
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