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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.32 no.1, 2018년, pp.77 - 96
박석곤 (국립순천대학교 산림자원.조경학부) , 최송현 (부산대학교 조경학과) , 이상철 (부산대학교 대학원 조경학과)
We investigated and analyzed three Korean island sites (Bijin-do, Ae-do, and Bogil-do) and one Japanese site (Tachibanayama) of sword-leaf litsea (Actinodaphne lancifolia) forests, known as the climax forest, to discuss the vegetation succession sere of warm-temperature evergreen broad-leaved forest...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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일본의 식물학자는 식물군계명인 Laurilignasa를 어떻게 의역하였나? | Laurilignasa는 아프리카 북서부 대서양에 위치한 카나리아제도 등의 월계수(Laurus nobilis)를 기초해 이름을 붙진 식물군계명이다. 이 식물군 계명을 일본의 식물학자 나카노 하루후사(中野治房)가 1930년에 한반도 남부와 일본 규슈 등에 분포하는 동백나무군강의 동백나무 잎이 햇볕에 반사되어 빛나기 때문에 ‘조엽수림(照葉樹林)’이라 의역한 것으로 보인다(Hattori and Minamiyama, 2005; Hattori, 2011). 영명으로 조(照)를 lucid, 엽(葉)을 phyllous로 해서 ‘Lucidophyllous forest’라고 일본에서 제안했다(Kira, 1977; Fukusima and Iwase, 2005). | |
상록활엽수림이 나타나는 곳은 어디인가? | 한국에서 흔히 쓰이는 상록활엽수림이라는 용어는 그 분포지역을 세계로 넓혀보면 오해의 소지가 있다. 상록활엽수림은 한반도 남부, 일본, 중국 남동부 등의 동아시아, 미국 플로리다 등에 나타나며, 지중해성 기후대에도 올리브나무와 같은 잎이 두꺼운 상록활엽수림이 분포한다. 또한 동남아시아, 아프리카 중앙부, 브라질 등의 열대기후대에도 상록활엽수림이 출현한다(Fujiwara and Box, 1999; Hattori, 2011). 때문에 이 3가지를 구분해야 하는데 지중해성 기후대의 상록활엽수림은 경엽수림(硬葉樹林, sclerophyllus forest), 열대기후대는 열대우림(熱帶雨林, tropical forest)이라 부른다. | |
동아시아 상록활엽수림의 우점종은 무엇인가? | 두 지역의 우점종은 참나무과(Fagaceae)와 목련과(Magnoliaceae)지만, 잣밤나무속(Castanopsis)은 미국 플로리다 남부지역에는 전혀 출현하지 않았다(Box and Fujiwara, 1988). 동아시아 상록활엽수림의 우점종은 참나무과, 녹나무과, 차나무과, 목련과 및 조록나무과며 국지적으로 침엽수 또는 낙엽수가 함께 출현한다(Fujiwara, 1981). 이 종들은 너무 습하거나 너무 건조한 상태를 견딜 수 없으며 저온도에서 피해를 입는다. |
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