[논문]외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성이 중소기업의 고용 증대에 미치는 영향: 수출 증대의 매개 효과

허용석

doi:10.14400/jdc.2018.16.3.181

외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성이 중소기업의 고용 증대에 미치는 영향: 수출 증대의 매개 효과
The Impact of the External Technology R&D Collaboration Network Heterogeneity on the Employment Increase of Small and Medium Companies: The Mediating Effect of Export Growth 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.16 no.3, 2018년, pp.181 - 187

초록
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본 연구는 한국 중소기업의 수출 증대와 고용 증대에 양(+)의 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 연구 흐름의 깊이를 심화시키기 위해 외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성이 중소기업의 수출 증대와 고용 증대에 미치는 영향을 연구 모형화 하였으며, 대한민국의 2,200개의 중소기업으로부터 수집된 데이터를 사용하여 연구 모형을 실증적으로 검증 하였다. 본 연구는 이러한 실증 검증 결과를 통해 다음과 같은 2개의 연구 결과를 조명한다. 첫째, 중소기업의 외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성은 기술 개발로 인한 고용 증대에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미친다. 둘째, 중소기업의 기술 개발로 인한 수출 증대는 기술 개발로 인한 고용 증대가 외부 기술 연구개발 협력 네트워크의 다양성에 의해 받는 양(+)의 영향을 부분 매개한다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

With a view to deepening the research stream on the factors positively influencing the export growth and the employment increase of South Korean small and medium companies, this research has developed the research model about the impact of small and medium companies' external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their export growth and employment increase, and has empirically tested the research model with the 2,200 data collected from the small and medium companies in the South Korea. This study illuminates the two points from the empirical testing results. One point is that small and medium companies' external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity significantly and positively influences their employment increase from technology development. The other point is that small and medium companies' export growth from technology R&D partially mediates the impact of the external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their employment increase from technology R&D.

주제어

AI 본문요약
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가설 설정

H1 : The external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity positively influences small and medium companies’ employment increase.
H2 : Small and medium companies’ export growth plays a mediating role between their external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity and employment increase.

제안 방법

For the measurement of the control variables, this study checked each small and medium company’s number of employees, whether each small and medium company belonged to the information technology sector or not by using a dummy variable, and whether it belonged to the group with the high level of technology or not by using a dummy variable.
Therefore, in order to provide meaningful implications about the influential factors positively influencing the export growth and the employment increase of South Korean small and medium companies, this study tries to build the research model about the effect of small and medium companies’ technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their export growth and employment increase, and empirically test the research model with the 2,200 data collected from the small and medium companies in the South Korea.
This study constructs the research model with two hypotheses under the open innovation perspective [9, 10]. The hypothesis 1 covers the direct impact of small and medium companies’ external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their employment increase from technology R&D.
With a view to providing meaningful implications about the influential factors positively influencing the export growth and employment increase of South Korean small and medium companies, this research has attempted to develop the research model about the impact of small and medium companies’ external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity on their export growth and employment increase, and empirically test the research model with the 2,200 data from small and medium companies in the South Korea.

대상 데이터

This study utilized the 2,200 data from the 2014 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises’ Technology Statistics (2014 SMETS).

이론/모형

In measuring the independent variable, this research used the measurement of technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity adapted from Tsai(2009) [20].
This research used the ordinary least squares(OLS) regression analysis with the Sobel test [21] and the Baron and Kenny test [22] to test the research model. The Table 2 reports the profile of the 2,200 data used for the empirical analyses in this research.

성능/효과

The research model testing results through the OLS regression indicate that the external technology R&D collaboration network heterogeneity positively influences small and medium companies’ employment increase (regression coefficient = 0.145, p-value = 0.000) in the significant level of 0.05, supporting the hypothesis 1.

후속연구

This study controled the effects of such exogenous variables as the size, technology sector, and technology level of each small and medium company but considering and controling the effects of more various exogenous variables will be better for future studies. Empirical analyses based on the data from foreign countries will be able to increase the external validity of the analysis results from future studies.

참고문헌 (31)

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상세보기
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