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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.36 no.1, 2018년, pp.50 - 61
김주섭 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과) , 장한나 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과) , 노유진 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과) , 한승현 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과) , 손요환 (고려대학교 대학원 환경생태공학과)
The current study aimed to review the research trends on forest liming by age, country, and research topics, and seeks to summarize the effects of forest liming on soil, vegetation and water system in forest ecosystems. The recent goals of forest liming have been changed in response to changes in th...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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산림생태계의 각 요소에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 본 연구는 산림생태계에서의 석회 시용 연구를 연대별, 국가별 그리고 주제별로 경향을 파악하고 석회 시용이 산림생태계의 각 요소 (토양, 식생, 수계 등)에 미치는 영향을 종합 분석하고자 하였다. 산림 대상 석회 시용은 연대별 산성강하물 유입량의 변화에 따라 시용 목적이 달라졌으며, 관련 연구는 산성화로 인한 대규모 산림 피해가 발생한 유럽과 북미 지역에서 주로 수행되었다. | |
1970년대 독일 서부 흑림 및 미국의 HBEF에서 산성강하물로 인한 임목쇠퇴 현상 등 산림 피해가 발생하자 이를 해결하기 위해 제시된 해결방법 중 하나는 무엇인가? | 1970년대 독일 서부 흑림 및 미국의 Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest (HBEF)에서 산성강하물로 인한 임목쇠퇴 현상 등 산림 피해가 보고되면서(Huettl 1989; Driscoll et al. 2001), 이를 해결하기 위한 방법 중 하나로 산림 대상 석회 시용이 제시되었다. 1970년대 이전에도 산림 대상 석회 시용 연구가 수행되었으나, 1980년대 이후 유럽 및 북미 지역을 중심으로 관련 연구가 활발하게 진행되어 왔다(Huettl and Zoettl 1993; Derome et al. | |
산성강하물에 의한 토양산성화는 산림생태계에 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 산성강하물에 의한 토양산성화는 산림생태계에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미친다(Kim 2005). 토양 pH가 일정 수준 이하로 낮아지면 칼슘, 마그네슘, 칼륨 등의 양분 유효도가 감소하고 알루미늄을 비롯한 독성 이온의 이동성이 증가한다(Pawlowski 1997). 또한 토양산성화는 식물 생장에 영향을 미치며, 토양 내 양분 및 독성 이온의 용탈을 일으켜 수계 내 플랑크톤의 변화 및 녹조 발생의 위험이 증가할 수 있다(Koo et al. 2016). |
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