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NTIS 바로가기기술혁신학회지 = Journal of Korea technology innovation society, v.21 no.1, 2018년, pp.454 - 490
김건식 (홍익대학교 일반대학원)
This paper examined the nonlinear relationships between external knowledge sources and the innovation performance of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). Using 3,218 firm-year panel data in South Korea, this study found that increasing the number of external knowledge channels out of the value...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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열린 혁신이란? | 기업의 연구개발을 포함한 혁신활동은 지속 가능한 성장과 생존을 위해 중요한 토대이므로 끊임없는 연구 대상으로서 관심을 받아오고 있다(Grimpe and Sofka, 2009). 최근 들어서는 신제품을 시장에 성공적으로 출시하기 위해 기업 내부의 연구개발에만 의존하지 않고 다양한 외부의 이해관계자들과 아이디어 및 자원을 교환하는 소위 ‘열린 혁신’(open innovation)을 지향하는 기업들이 늘고 있다(Gassmann et al., 2010). | |
열린 혁신을 지향하는 단체들이 많아지면서 어떤 전략이 주목 받고 있는가? | , 2010). 이에 따라 고객, 공급업체, 경쟁기업, 대학 등의 외부 지식원천으로부터 혁신에 필요한 지식과 경험을 찾아 활용하는 탐색 전략(search strategy)은 혁신 성과에 상당한 영향을 미치는 요인으로 주목받고 있다(Laursen and Salter, 2006). 즉, 기업은 기술적인 아이디어를 창출하고 재결합하기 위해 기업 외부에서 지식을 찾고 이를 내부화하며, 내부화된 지식을 기존의 경험과 지식과 결합하여 기업 내부의 제품과 공정에 관련된 문제의 해결에 도움을 받을 수 있다(Katila and Ahuja, 2002). | |
중소 제조기업에서 가치사슬 외부의 지식원천과 혁신성과 사이의 상관 관계는? | 첫째, 중소 제조기업에서 가치사슬 외부의 지식 원천을 많이 활용할수록 급진적인 혁신성과가 증가함을 확인하였다. 즉, 대학, 정부출연 연구소, 민간 연구소 및 컨설팅기업, 컨퍼런스 및 박람회/전시회 등의 가치사슬 외부에 있는 지식 원천에 많이 접근하여 새로운 지식을 바탕으로 탐색적인 학습을 강화하면 시장 최초의 신제품 출시와 같은 급진적인 혁신을 통한 매출이 증가하였다. |
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