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NTIS 바로가기한국화재소방학회 논문지= Fire science and engineering, v.32 no.2, 2018년, pp.92 - 101
김성정 (용문상담심리대학원대학교 상담심리학과) , 육성필 (용문상담심리대학원대학교 상담심리학과)
This study investigated the impact of post-traumatic stress of the fire-fighting officers who are exposed to traumatic events repeatedly on suicide and attempted to verify the moderating effect of cognitive emotion regulation in the relationship between post-traumatic stress and suicidal ideation. F...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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소방공무원의 업무상 나타나는 특징은 무엇인가? | 소방공무원은 다른 직업군과 달리 위험요소가 많고 위급한 상황에서 직무를 수행해야 하며, 특히 재난 현장에 출동 시 유독가스, 고온, 농연, 유해성 화학물질등과 같이 유해 요인에 노출될 위험이 높다(1,2). 또한 빠른 시간 내에 피해자를 구해야 하는 긴박하고 긴장되는 상황 속에서 생명의 위험을 감수하며 업무를 수행하게 된다(3). 이와 같은 소방공무원의 업무특성을 반영하듯 업무상 재해 및 사망에 노출된 확률이 다른 일반직 공무원 0. | |
공무원 종류에 따른 업무상 재해 및 사망에 노출된 확률은 어떤가? | 또한 빠른 시간 내에 피해자를 구해야 하는 긴박하고 긴장되는 상황 속에서 생명의 위험을 감수하며 업무를 수행하게 된다(3). 이와 같은 소방공무원의 업무특성을 반영하듯 업무상 재해 및 사망에 노출된 확률이 다른 일반직 공무원 0.30%및 경찰공무원1.24%과 비교할 때, 소방공무원은 1.26%로 가장 높게 나타났다(1). 또한 소방공무원이 활동하는 대부분의 현장은 처참한 환자 및 사상자가 발생할 수 있고, 동료가 부상을 당하거나 사망하기도 하는 등 ‘이차 외상 성 스트레스(secondary traumatic stress)’를 경험할 위험성이 높다(4,5). | |
재난과 그에 따른 정신적 충격에 따라 발생하는 결과는 무엇인가? | 최근 우리나라에서는 대형 붕괴사고, 가스폭발, 지하철참사, 세월호 참사 등의 대형 사고가 발생 하였고, 그로 인해 많은 피해자들이 재난과 그에 따른 정신적 충격으로 고통을 호소하였다. 이처럼 자연재해나 인위적 재난이 발생했을 때, 피해자들은 삶 전체가 뒤흔들릴 정도로 심각한 정신적 충격을 받게 되는 것은 물론이며, 이때 재난으로 인한참사 현장에서 피해자들이 호소하는 고통, 상해, 죽음을 목격하는 것 역시 ‘외상사건(traumatic event)’을 경험한 것과 같은 심각한 스트레스를 유발할 수 있다(4,5,8,9). 즉, 외상 후 스트레스는 실제로 신체에 해를 입거나 위협을 당하지 않았더라도 타인의 죽음이나 심각한 상해, 또는 신체적 안녕에 위협을 가져다주는 사건을 목격한 후에도 극심한 공포, 무력감, 우울 등의 심리적 고통을 겪을 수 있다(4,10). |
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