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NTIS 바로가기생명과학회지 = Journal of life science, v.28 no.5 = no.217, 2018년, pp.627 - 637
유아영 (부산대학교 자연과학대학 미생물학과) , 강호영 (부산대학교 자연과학대학 미생물학과) , 문기환 (한국해양대학교 해양과학기술대학 해양생명과학부)
Motility and chemotaxis are crucial for disease development in many motile pathogens, including spirochetes. In many bacteria, motility is provided by flagella rotation, which is controlled by a chemotaxis-signal-transduction system. Thus, motility and chemotaxis are inextricably linked. Spirochetes...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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B. burgdorferi가 숙주에 감염되어 라임병을 발병할 경우, 발병 시기 및 증상에 따라 구분되는 세 단계를 설명하라? | burgdorferi가 숙주에 감염되어 라임병을 발병할 경우, 그 시기 및 발병증상에 따라 크게 세 단계로 구분한다. 첫번째 단계인 초기 국소 라임병(early localized Lyme disease)은 진드기 흡혈 후 3~30일 내 발생하며, 감염된 환자의 70~80%의 경우 흡혈 부위에 이동성 홍반(erythema migrans)이 발생한다(Fig. 5. 우측 점선상자 2). 이는 흡혈부위로 침투한 B. burgdorferi가 진피조직 내에서 이동하며 나타나는 염증반응으로 스피로헤타의 이동에 맞춰 나타나는 라임병의 대표적인 병적 증상인 황소 눈 모양의 발진(bull’s-eye rash)이다[10, 31,54]. 두번째 단계인 초기 확산 라임병(early disseminated Lyme disease)은 진드기 흡혈 후 2-8주 내 발생하며, 흡혈 부위외 다수의 이동성 홍반 및 안면마비(Fig. 5. 우측 점선상자 1), 수막염 유사 증상과 같은 신경계 병증이 나타난다. 이러한 병증 역시피부조직으로부터 유래한 B. burgdorferi가 운동성 및 주화성을 이용하여 림프조직 내부로 침투해 발생하는 염증 반응의 일부이다[10, 31, 54, 73]. 세번째 단계인 후기 만성 라임병(late persistent Lyme disease)은 진드기 흡혈 후 6개월 이후 발생하며, 주로 항생제 치료 후 회복되지 못한 환자들에게서 관절염 등의 증상으로 나타난다(Fig. 5. | |
다른 균과 구별되는 스피로헤타의 모양과 운동 상의 특징은 무엇인가? | 스피로헤타는 물결형태의 운동성과 조밀하게 꼬여진 나선 형태의 모양으로 다른 균들과 구별된다[12, 13, 18]. 스피로헤타의 막 구조는 일반적인 그람음성균과 마찬가지로 외막, 펩티도글리칸 층, 내막으로 구성된다. | |
Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato에 의해 유발되는 질병은 무엇인가? | l.)는북미 및 유럽지역에서 흔히 발생하는 벡터-매개성 감염 질병인 라임병(i.e. Lyme disease, Lyme borreliosis)을 유발한다[10, 31, 37, 64]. 미국 지역 내에서 가장 빈번히 발견되는 B. |
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