[논문]The Preliminary Research on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Typical Floor Design of High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai

Zhixin, Dong; Yi, Chen

doi:10.21022/ijhrb.2018.7.2.153

The Preliminary Research on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Typical Floor Design of High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai 원문보기

Zhixin, Dong (Architect in Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.) , Yi, Chen (Architectural Department of Tongji University)

The greenhouse effect caused by human activities is becoming increasingly serious. The building industry, which is directly related with carbon emissions, has the responsibility and potentiality to reduce carbon emissions. Recently, Chinese and foreign academics have achieved some research results with respect to building carbon emissions. This paper tries to examine these issues in the context of climate conditions in the Shanghai area. Based on the typical floor plans of high-rise office buildings, analysis was performed via software simulation and data analysis; the paper explores the relationship between different design methods of typical floor plans and carbon emissions. The objective is to deliver results beneficial to typical floor-design methods with respect to the reduction of carbon emissions, so as to provide a reference for architects.

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문제 정의

¹ In order to capitalize on the potential for carbon reduction, first, the building industry must reduce carbon emissions of buildings in the process of their construction and operation through reasonable design. This paper focuses on high-rise office buildings and researches the relationships between their typical floor design and carbon emissions, so as to provide references for architects.

제안 방법

However, it can nevertheless provide scientific references to architects at the stage of conceptual design, when coming up with methods to lower carbon emissions. Afterwards, through more simulations and analyses, design teams can generate more particular and deeper research results, and further reveal the relationship between the typical floor design factors and carbon emissions, so as to provide architects with an easy and scientific evaluating method for low-carbon design.
As simulation cases shows: the relative carbon emissions derived from the four methods of corner treatment mainly seen in Shanghai are: rounded corner < cut corner< double re-entrant corner < re-entrant corner.
com, the largest skyscraper forum in China. The key discussion of the forum focuses on countrywide high-rise constructions, including housing, commercial real estate, hotels, rail transit facilities, office buildings, etc. This website also provides basic data on high-rise buildings’ construction stage, quantities, functions, height, area, etc.
The study mainly compares a single circulation core with double circulation cores from the perspective of their impact on the release of carbon emissions. The simulation finds that using double circulation cores on a typical floor basically releases less than those using single cores.
Many factors are involved in the design of high-rise office buildings. This paper focuses on plan size, the location of the circulation core and plan corner treatment, trying to determine the relationship between typical floor design and carbon emissions through simulation and data analysis. Ultimately, this research hopes to provide references for architects in future practice.
This paper uses imitative methods of computer software, through Revit modeling and Autodesk Green Building Studio (GBS) energy consumption simulation software, to study the original data of carbon emissions caused by different design methods of typical floors in high-rise office buildings.

대상 데이터

In order to compare easily, united data for the building’s general height, floor height and number of floors are used. The basic data of high-rise buildings in this paper were collected by http://top.gaoloumi.com, the largest skyscraper forum in China. The key discussion of the forum focuses on countrywide high-rise constructions, including housing, commercial real estate, hotels, rail transit facilities, office buildings, etc.

이론/모형

In the simulation, two-way analysis of variance (double factors, with no repetition test) is used to discuss the significance of the two factors on the experimental results; that is, by using two-binary analysis of variance. In the testing process, using various influencing factors to combine one with another, which may reduce test time, researchers discuss the change of carbon emissions under two factors, and compare their degree of influence.

성능/효과

Through two-way analysis of variance, the conclusion could be reached that floor-plate depth (D) has an impact on carbon emissions. Particularly, the length-width ratio (L/W) has an obvious effect.

후속연구

This paper focuses on plan size, the location of the circulation core and plan corner treatment, trying to determine the relationship between typical floor design and carbon emissions through simulation and data analysis. Ultimately, this research hopes to provide references for architects in future practice.

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The Preliminary Research on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Typical Floor Design of High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai 원문보기

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The Preliminary Research on the Relationship between Carbon Emissions and Typical Floor Design of High-Rise Office Buildings in Shanghai 원문보기

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