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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Society of Integrative Medicine = 대한통합의학회지, v.6 no.2, 2018년, pp.25 - 36
Purpose : The aim of this study was to investigate the influences of personality traits on depression and quality of life of stroke outpatients receiving rehabilitation therapy. Methods : The current study included 52 outpatients who received occupational therapy in a rehabilitative and general hosp...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
삶의 질이란 무엇인가 | 삶의 질(quality of life)이란 개인의 건강, 정신적인 상태, 자립수준과 사회 및 환경적 관계에 의해 다양하게 영향을 받는 포괄적인 개념이다(WHOQOL group, 1995). 뇌졸중은 개인의 질병부담을 가중시키고 삶의 질을 저하시키는 심각한 질환이다(Bays, 2001). | |
뇌졸중후 임상 증상에는 어떤 것들이 있는가 | 뇌졸중은 개인의 질병부담을 가중시키고 삶의 질을 저하시키는 심각한 질환이다(Bays, 2001). 뇌졸중 후 임상 증상은 편측마비, 운동장애, 감각장애, 언어장애, 삼킴장애와 같은 신경학적 장애가 손상위치, 영역에 따라서 달리 나타날 수 있으며, 장애가 심할수록 우울증과 같은 정신의학적 문제에 직면할 수 있다(Langhorne 등, 2000). 우울증은 의욕 저하 및 우울감을 주요 증상으로 하여 다양한 인지 및 정신 신체적 증상을 일으켜 일상생활 기능의 저하를 가져오는 질환이다. | |
McCrae와 Costa 성격특성을 어떻게 구분하였는가 | 성격특성(personality trait)은 개인과 개인을 구별하는 특징적이며, 지속적인 모습을 말한다. McCrae와 Costa(1997)는 5개의 성격요인을 외향성(extraversion), 친화성(agreeableness), 성실성(conscientiousness), 신경증 (neuroticism), 개방성(openness)으로 구분하였다. 외향성은 다른 사람과의 상호작용에 대한 관심을 갖는 성향이며, 친화성은 편안하고 조화로운 대인관계에 관한 특성 이며, 성실성은 사회적인 규칙 및 규범을 지키려는 특성 이다. |
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