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비규제 농약 관리를 위한 한국, 유럽, 미국의 농약관리체계 비교분석
A comparative study of management system of unregulated agricultural pesticides in Korea, the European Union, and the United States of America: a review 원문보기

Journal of applied biological chemistry, v.61 no.2, 2018년, pp.195 - 204  

남선화 (Department of Environmental Health and Science, Konkuk University) ,  곽진일 (Department of Environmental Health and Science, Konkuk University) ,  김다솜 (Department of Environmental Health and Science, Konkuk University) ,  안윤주 (Department of Environmental Health and Science, Konkuk University)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

국내외적으로 계란 중 잔류 농약 검출 사례가 보고되었고, 한국에서도 축산물의 농약 잔류허용기준 중 계란에 대한 기준치가 미제시된 항목인 fipronil 등이 검출되었다. 비규제 농약으로 인해 국민건강 위해 및 환경오염 문제가 나타날 가능성이 있으므로, 한국, 유럽연합, 미국의 부처 및 산하 협력기관의 담당 법령 및 업무 관련 농약관리체계 비교 분석을 통해 현 시점에서 한국의 농약관리체계의 문제점을 파악하고, 비규제 농약에 관한 개선 방향을 모색하였다. 한국, 유럽연합, 미국의 농약관리체계 비교한 결과, 농약 등록, 식품 중 잔류농약, 환경매체 중 잔류농약으로 크게 나누어 관리하는 것으로 나타났다. 농약을 시중 유통시키기 위해 농약의 기본정보(이화학성, 독성, 위해성 등)를 바탕으로 검토 및 승인 절차를 거치는 농약 등록 부분은 한국의 농림축산식품부, 유럽집행위원회의 보건식품안전국, 미국환경부가 관여하는 것으로 나타났다. 식품 안전성을 증대시키기 위해 식품 중 잔류농약 기준 설정 및 모니터링을 수행하는 부분은 한국의 식품의약품안전처, 유럽집행위원회의 보건식품안전국이 전담하나, 미국은 미국환경부(식품 중 잔류농약농도 설정)와 식품의약처(식품 및 사료 중 농약 모니터링)가 분업하는 것으로 나타났다. 국민건강 및 환경상의 위해를 예방하기 위해 환경매체 중 잔류농약 기준 설정 및 모니터링을 수행하는 부분은 한국, 유럽연합, 미국 모두 환경부, 유럽집행위원회의 환경국, 미국환경부 중심으로 운영되는 것으로 나타났다. 한국은 부처간 협의를 통해 농약관리를 제도적으로 수행하고 있으나, 비규제 농약에 대한 관리를 강화하기 위해 환경매체 중 잔류농약기준 항목의 계열 확대 및 개별항목 신설을 검토할 필요가 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Pesticide residue in the eggs in the market has become a significant problem in Korea. In particular, the detection of fipronil indicated that unregulated pesticide residue can be present in livestock products, including eggs. Institutionally unregulated pesticides are a risk to human health and the...

주제어

#관리체계   #농약  

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구에서는 한국, 유럽연합, 미국의 부처 및 산하협력기관의 담당 법령 및 업무 관련 농약관리체계 비교 분석을 통해 현 시점에서 한국의 농약관리체계의 문제점을 파악하고, 비규제 농약에 관한 개선 방향을 모색하고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
외국과 국내 사례에서 식품 중 잔류농약 기준 설정 및 모니터링 수행하는 정부부처는 어디인가? 농약을 시중 유통시키기 위해 농약의 기본정보(이화학성, 독성, 위해성 등)를 바탕으로 검토 및 승인 절차를 거치는 농약 등록 부분은 한국의 농림축산식품부, 유럽집행위원회의 보건식품안전국, 미국환경부가 관여하는 것으로 나타났다. 식품 안전성을 증대시키기 위해 식품 중 잔류농약 기준 설정 및 모니터링을 수행하는 부분은 한국의 식품의약품안전처, 유럽집행위원회의 보건식품안전국이 전담하나, 미국은 미국환경부(식품 중 잔류농약농도 설정)와 식품의약처(식품 및 사료 중 농약 모니터링)가 분업하는 것으로 나타났다. 국민건강 및 환경상의 위해를 예방하기 위해 환경매체 중 잔류농약 기준 설정 및 모니터링을 수행하는 부분은 한국, 유럽연합, 미국 모두 환경부, 유럽집행위원회의 환경국, 미국환경부 중심으로 운영되는 것으로 나타났다.
대부분 국가의 농약관리체계는 어떠한가? 비규제 농약으로 인해 국민건강 위해 및 환경오염 문제가 나타날 가능성이 있으므로, 한국, 유럽연합, 미국의 부처 및 산하 협력기관의 담당 법령 및 업무 관련 농약관리체계 비교 분석을 통해 현 시점에서 한국의 농약관리체계의 문제점을 파악하고, 비규제 농약에 관한 개선 방향을 모색하였다. 한국, 유럽연합, 미국의 농약관리체계 비교한 결과, 농약 등록, 식품 중 잔류농약, 환경매체 중 잔류농약으로 크게 나누어 관리하는 것으로 나타났다. 농약을 시중 유통시키기 위해 농약의 기본정보(이화학성, 독성, 위해성 등)를 바탕으로 검토 및 승인 절차를 거치는 농약 등록 부분은 한국의 농림축산식품부, 유럽집행위원회의 보건식품안전국, 미국환경부가 관여하는 것으로 나타났다.
축산물에 잔류가능성이 있는 농약을 제도적으로 관리하고자 제도를 개정한 원인이 된 사건은 무엇이었는가? 2017년 유럽 벨기에를 시작으로 계란 중 잔류 농약 검출 사례가 보고되었고, 한국에서도 2017년 8월 계란 중 잔류 농약 실태를 파악한 결과, dichlorodiphynyltrichloroethane (DDT), bifenthrin, etoxazole, flufenoxuron, pyridaben, fipronil 등이 검출되었다[1].이 중 bifenthrin을 제외한 DDT, etoxazole, flufenoxuron, pyridaben, fipronil은 식품의 기준 및 규격[2]에서 제시하는 축산물의 농약잔류허용기준 중 계란에 대한 기준치가 미 제시된 항목이다. 특히 fipronil은 닭 진드기 방제를 위한 살충제로 사용되었으나, 현재 강한 독성으로 인해 축산물에의 사용이 금지된 물질이다[3]. 한국은 농약에 대해 부처(농림축산식품부, 식품의약품안전처, 환경부)별 법령(농약관리법, 식품위생법, 물환경보전법, 수질 및 수생태계 보전에 관한 법, 토양환경보전법, 지하수의 수질보전 등에 관한 규칙, 먹는 물 수질기준 및 검사 등에 관한 규칙 등)에 따라 제도적으로 관리하고 있다[4].
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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