최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기한국조경학회지 = Journal of Korean institute of landscape architecture, v.46 no.3, 2018년, pp.27 - 35
조민균 (서울시립대학교 일반대학원 조경학과) , 박찬 (서울시립대학교 도시과학대학 조경학과) , 장정인 (서울시립대학교 도시과학대학 조경학과)
In the mandatory application of the CPTED, only negative parts of urban parks and vegetation were reflected. Therefore, this study tries to present the positive effects of urban parks and vegetation. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the effects of urban parks and vegetation on crime occur...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
공원녹지 범죄예방 현황은 어떠한가? | 이에 따라 2005년부터 경찰청의 CPTED 추진계획 발표를 시작으로 건축학, 범죄학 등 학계나 지자체 등에서 범죄예방을 위한 공공정책개발, 도시정책수립, 건축물의 가이드라인을 마련하여 CPTED 설계를 의무화하는 등 우리나라 실정에 맞는 구체적인 방안이 마련되고 있다. 공원녹지의 경우도 범죄발생의 증가로 우범화 되면서 국토해양부에서 신규공원녹지 조성시 범죄예방 계획 수립을 의무화하고, 도시공원의 범죄예방 안전기준을 핵심으로 하는 ‘도시공원 및 녹지 등에 관한 법률 시행규칙’ 개정안을 발표하여 CPTED 기법을 의무적으로 적용하도록 하고 있다. | |
범죄예방환경설계의 필요성과 중요성이 대두된 이유는 무엇인가? | 8%로 압도적으로 나타났다. 시민들의 일상적 생활환경이 범죄로부터 안전한 영역으로 확보되어야 한다는 목소리가 높아지면서 범죄예방환경설계(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: CPTED)의 필요성과 중요성이 대두되었다. 이에 따라 2005년부터 경찰청의 CPTED 추진계획 발표를 시작으로 건축학, 범죄학 등 학계나 지자체 등에서 범죄예방을 위한 공공정책개발, 도시정책수립, 건축물의 가이드라인을 마련하여 CPTED 설계를 의무화하는 등 우리나라 실정에 맞는 구체적인 방안이 마련되고 있다. | |
공원ㆍ녹지를 범죄발생의 원인으로 인식하는 듯한 근거는 무엇인가? | 그러나 가이드라인에서 ‘공공공간과 사적 공간을 구분하는 조경식재’, ‘주변에서 자연적 감시가 이루어질 수 있도록 식재’, ‘조경수는 시야를 차단하지 않도록 계획’과 같은 3가지 내용만 구성되어 있으며, 공원녹지의 시야 차단으로 인한 범죄 발생 가능성을 막으려는 부정적인 시선으로 기재되어 있다. 즉, 공원ㆍ녹지를 범죄발생의 원인으로만 인식하여 논의 되고 있다. |
Bennett, T. and R. Wright (1984) Burglars on Burglary: Prevention and the Offender. Brookfield: VT: Gower.
Bennett, T. (1989) Burglars' Choice of Targets. (I. D. E. Herbert, Ed.). New York: Routledge.
Brady, K. T., H. Myrick and S. McElroy (1998) The relationship between substance use disorders, impulse control disorders, and pathological aggression. American Journal on Addictions, 7: 221-230.
Brantingham, P. J. and P. L. Brantingham (Eds.) (1981) Environmental Criminology (pp. 27-54). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Brower, S., K. Dockett and R. B. Taylor (1983) Residents’ perceptions of territorial features and perceived local threat. Environment and Behavior 15(4): 419-437.
Brown, B. B. and D. L. Bentley (1993) Residential burglars judge risk: The role of territoriality. Journal of Environmental Psychology 13(1): 51-61.
Brown, B. B. and I. Altman (1983) Territoriality, defensible space and residential burglary: An environmental analysis. Journal of Environmental Psychology 3: 203-220.
Brunson, L. (1999) Resident Appropriation of Defensible Space in Public Housing: Implications for sAfety and Community. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Urbana- Champaign: University of Illinois.
Brunson, L., F. E. Kuo and W. C. Sullivan (2001) Resident appropriation of defensible space in public housing: Implications for safety and community. Environment and Behavior 33(5): 626-652.
Canin, L. H. (1991) Psychological Restoration among AIDS Caregivers: Maintaining Self-Care.
Caprara, G. V. and P. Renzi (1981) The frustration-aggression hypothesis vs. irritability. Recherches de Psychologie Sociale 3: 75-80.
Cavalli, M., E. De Renzi, P. Faglioni and A. Vitale (1981) Impairment of right brain-damaged patients on a linguistic cognitive task. Cortex, 17(4): 545-555.
Choi, S. T. and H. S. Jin (2013) CPTED Guideline. Seoul Metropolitan Government.
Cimprich, B. (1993) Development of an intervention to restore attention in cancer patients. Cancer Nursing 16: 83-92.
Coccaro, E. F., C. S. Bergeman, R. J. Kavoussi and A. D. Seroczynski (1997) Heritability of aggression and irritability: Atwin study of the Buss-Durkee aggression scales in adult male subjects. Biological Psychiatry 41: 273-284.
Cohen, L. E. and M. Felson (1979) Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review 44: 588-608.
Coley, R. L., W. C. Sullivan and F. E. Kuo (1997) Where does community grow?: The social context created by nature in urban public housing. Environment and Behavior 29(4): 468-494.
Cromwell, P. F., J. N. Olson and D. W. Avary (1991) Breaking and Entering: An Ethnographic Analysis of Burglary. Hillsdale: NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Fisher, B. S. and J. L. Nasar (1992) Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features. Environment and Behavior 24(1): 35-65.
Jacobs, J. (1961) The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House.
Jung, M. C. and Y. I. Cho (2016) South Korea’s adult sexual offender psychological characteristics: Emotional regulation and coping skill. Journal of the Korean Criminological Association 10(3): 179-209.
Kant, R., L. Smith-Seemiller and D. Zeiler (1998) Treatment of aggression and irritability after head injury. Brain Injury 12: 661-666.
Kaplan, S. (1987) Mental Fatigue and the Designed Environment. (I. J. H. and D. Henning, Ed.) (Environmen). Washington, DC: Public Environments.
Kavoussi, R. J. and E. F. Coccaro (1998) Divalproex sodium for impulsive aggressive behavior in patients with personality disorde. Journal of Clinical Psychiatr 59: 676-680.
Kim, J. H., W. T. Kim and Y. H. Yoon (2013) Beneficial effect of green landscape on relieving stress of citizen in urban area. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(4): 516-523.
Ko, J. H. (2001) Crime patterns of CBD in Cheongju City. Journal of the Korean Geographical Society 36: 329-341.
Kondo, M. C., S. Han, G. H. Donovan and J. M. MacDonald (2017) The association between urban trees and crime: Evidence from the spread of the emerald ash borer in Cincinnati. Landscape and Urban Planning 157: 193-199.
Kuo, F. E. and W. C. Sullivan (2001) Environment and crime in the inner city does vegetation reduce crime? Environment and Behavior 33(3): 343-367.
Kuo, F. E. (2003) Social aspects of urban forestry: The role of arboriculture in a healthy social ecology. Journal of Arboriculture 29(3): 148-155.
Kuo, F. E., W. C. Sullivan, R. L. Coley and L. Brunson (1998) Fertile ground for community: Inner-City neighborhood common spaces. American Journal of Community Psychology 26(6): 823-851.
Lee, J. S., S. Park and S. Jung (2016) Effect of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) measures on active living and fear of crime. Sustainability (Switzerland) 8(9): 872
Lee, S. W. and J. K. Cho (2006) The effects of spatial and environmental factorson crime victimization. Seoul Studies the Seoul Institute 7(2): 57-76.
Lee, S. W. (2004) Urban Planning Implications for Crime in Seoul. Seoul Development Institute.
Markovitz, P. (1995) Pharmacotherapy of Impulsivity, Aggression, and Related Disorders (Chichester). UK: Wiley.
Michael, S. E., R. B. Hull and D. L. Zahm (2001) Environmental factors influencing auto burglary a case study. Environment and Behavior 33(3): 368-388.
Michael, S. N. and R. B. Hull (1994) Effects of vegetation on crime in urban parks. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. College of Forestry and Wildlife Resources.
Miles, I., W. C. Sullivan and F. E. Kuo (1998) Prairie restoration volunteers: The benefits of participation. Urban Ecosystems 2(1): 27-4.
Mooney, P. and P. L. Nicell (1992) The importance of exterior environment for Alzheimer residents: Effective care and risk management. Healthcare Management Forum 5(2): 23-29.
Nasar, J. L. and B. S. Fisher (1993) “Hot spots” of fear and crime: Amulti-method investigation. Journal of Environmental Psychology 13: 187-206.
Nasar, J. L. (1981) A model relating visual attributes in the residential environment to fear of crime. Journal of Environmental Systems 11(3): 247-255.
Nassauer, J. I. (1988) Landscape Care: Perceptions of Local People in Landscape Ecology and Sustainable Development. (L. and land use planning: P. from the 1988 I. of L. A. Congress, Ed.). Washington, DC: American Society of Landscape Architects.
Newman, O. (1972) Defensible Space: Crime Prevention through Urban Design. New York: Macmilla.
O’Neill, L. and J. M. McGloin (2007) Considering the efficacy of situational crime prevention in schools. Journal of Criminal Justice 35(5): 511-523.
Ovitt, M. A. (1996) The Effect of a View of Nature on Performance and Stress Reduction of ICU Nurses. University of Illinois.
Park, J. S. and N. B. Choi (2013) A Study on the Foreign Case and Countermeasures for Unquestioned Crime. Supreme Prosecutor's Office Report.
Park, Y. A. and J. Y. Park (2008) The effects of an anger management program on aggression and emotional strengths in children at risk of EBD. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disabilities 24(1): 23-42.
Perkins, D. D., A. Wandersman, R. C. Rich and R. B. Taylor (1993) The physical environment of street crime: Defensible space, territoriality and incivilities. Journal of Environmental Psychology 13: 29-49.
Perkins, D. D., B. B. Brown and R. B. Taylor (1996) he ecology of empowerment: Predicting participation in community organizations. Journal of Social Issues 52: 85-110.
Pollack, H. (1981) The Experience of Nature, I.
Poyner, B. and B. Webb (1992) Reducing Theft of Shopping Bags in City Center Markets. (I. R. V. Clarke, Ed.) (Harrow and H). New York: Situational Crime Prevention Successful Case Studies.
Scholte, R. H. J., M. A. G. vanAken and C. F. M. van Leishout (1997) Adolescent personality factors in self-ratings and peer nominations and their prediction of peer acceptance and peer rejection. Journal of Personality Assessment 69(3): 534-554.
Shin, S. Y., K. J. Choh, H. R. Kim and H. S. Jang (2013) Analyzing Crime-prone Areas and Improving the Safety in Seoul. The Seoul Institute.
Stamen, T. (1993) Graffiti Deterrent Proposed by Horticulturalist. University of California. USA.
Stanford, M. S., K. W. Greve and T. J. Dickens (1995) Irritability and impulsiveness: Relation-ship to self-reported impulsive aggression. Personality and Individual Differences 19: 757-760.
Stewart, M. A. (1985) Aggressive conduct disorder: A brief review. Aggressive Behavior 11: 323-331.
Sullivan, W. C. and F. E. Kuo (1996) Do Trees Strengthen Urban Communities, Reduce Domestic Violence (Vol. 4). Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, Urban Forestry Center for the Midwestern States.
Taylor, R. B. (1988) Human Territorial Functioning. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Taylor, R. B., S. A. Shumaker and S. D. Gottfredson (1985) Neighborhood-level links between physical features and local sentiments: Deterioration, fear of crime, and confidence. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research 2: 261-275.
Tennessen, C. and B. Cimprich (1995) Views to nature: Effects on attention. Journal of Environmental Psychology 15: 77-85.
Troy, A., J. M. Grove and J. O’Neil-Dunne (2012) The relationship between tree canopy and crime rates across an urban-rural gradient in the greater Baltimore region. Landscape and Urban Planning 106(3): 262-270.
Tucker, C. J. (1979) Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitoring vegetation. Remote Sensing of Environments 8: 127-150.
Tuinier, S., W. M. A. Verhoeven and H. M. Van Praag (1996) Serotonin and disruptive behavior: Acritical evaluation of the clinical data. Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental 11: 469-482.
Weisel, D. L., C. Gouvis and A. V. Harrell (1994) Addressing community decay and crime: Alternative approaches and explanations (The Urban). Washington, DC.
Wolfe, M. K. and J. Mennis (2012) Does vegetation encourage or suppress urban crime? Evidence from Philadelphia, PA. Landscape and Urban Planning 108(2-4): 112-122.
Yancey, W. L. (1971) Architecture, interaction, and social control: The case of a large-scale public housing project. Environment and Behavior 3(1): 3-21.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
오픈액세스 학술지에 출판된 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.