[논문]LED 점등시간이 젖소의 생산성, 혈액 매개변수 및 면역 반응에 미치는 영향

박진룡; 윤남진; 샤메드; 심관섭

doi:10.11625/kjoa.2018.26.3.515

[국내논문] LED 점등시간이 젖소의 생산성, 혈액 매개변수 및 면역 반응에 미치는 영향
Effect of LED Lighting Time on Productivity, Blood Parameters and Immune Responses of Dairy Cows 원문보기

韓國有機農業學會誌 = Korean journal of organic agriculture, v.26 no.3, 2018년, pp.515 - 532

박진룡 (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University) , 윤남진 (Dairy Management, Maeil Dairies Co., Ltd.) , 샤메드 (Department of Poultry Science, Sylhet Agricultural University) , 심관섭 (Department of Animal Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Light is an essential and powerful element to animals. A light-emitting diode (LED) is most efficient in terms of economic benefits. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of LED lighting time on milk production, milk composition, and the immune response of Holstein cows. Forty lactating cows were assigned to four experimental groups: control; natural daylight, treatment; am3-6, pm6-12 and pm6-am6. We found that there was no significant effect on the decrease ratio in milk production among the groups. Milk urea nitrogen (MUN) was significantly decreased in pm6-am6 and pm6-12 than the control. With regard to the hemolytic biochemical analysis, GLU was significantly increased and CRE, T-BIL were significantly decreased in the pm6-12 than the control. IGF-1 levels were significantly increased in pm6-12 compared to other groups. Besides, cortisol was significantly lowered in the pm6-12 than the control, while prolactin, IgA and IgG were not significant among the groups. In addition, catalase and glutathione peroxidase were also significantly increased in pm6-12 than the control. However, antioxidant enzyme activity and superoxide dismutase were not significant among the experimental groups. Therefore, it was concluded that LED lighting time had some impact on blood parameters and immune responses in dairy cows without any changes in milk production.

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문제 정의

There were many studies have been done on the effect of photoperiod in dairy cows, but to our knowledge researches on the effect of LED lighting time are very rare. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of LED lighting time on milk production, blood parameters and immune responses of dairy cows.

제안 방법

The subjects were 40 multiparous Holstein cows in lactation during the experimental period from November 2016 to June 2017. After acclimatization for a period of two weeks, the animals were randomly divided into the four experimental groups (Table 1). Forty lactating cows were assigned to four experimental groups: control; natural day light (average 6:49~18:17) group, am 3-6; natural light + LED (03:00~06:00), pm 6-12; natural light + LED (18:00~00:00) and pm 6-am 6; natural light + LED (18:00~06:00).
After acclimatization for a period of two weeks, the animals were randomly divided into the four experimental groups (Table 1). Forty lactating cows were assigned to four experimental groups: control; natural day light (average 6:49~18:17) group, am 3-6; natural light + LED (03:00~06:00), pm 6-12; natural light + LED (18:00~00:00) and pm 6-am 6; natural light + LED (18:00~06:00). The supplemental LED light intensity was adjusted to 150 lux at eye level and controlled by an automatic timer.
The TMR moisture, crude protein, fat, ash and fiber were determined according to the procedures of AOAC (1990). The content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) were analyzed by using an Ankom²⁰⁰⁰ Fiber Analyzer (Ankom Technology Corp., Macedon, NY, USA).

대상 데이터

The animals were obtained and maintained in the Gochang District, Jeollabuk Province, South Korea (35°25’ N, 126°41’ E).
The cows were housed under hygienic conditions (22-24°C) in barns.
The cows were housed under hygienic conditions (22-24°C) in barns. The subjects were 40 multiparous Holstein cows in lactation during the experimental period from November 2016 to June 2017. After acclimatization for a period of two weeks, the animals were randomly divided into the four experimental groups (Table 1).

데이터처리

All values were expressed as the means and standard errors of the mean (SEM) and the differences among the experimental groups were statistically evaluated by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) procedures, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test for post-hoc comparisons.

성능/효과

In conclusion, the 6h photoperiod of white color LED exposed animal showed more antioxidant levels due to lower level of cortisol. The level of UN, 3-HB and IGF-1 were increased in 3 h, 12 h and 6h respectively in white color exposed animals which might have related to high milk production.

후속연구

Our results suggest that the different times of photoperiod could influence of external stimuli, such as feeding time, on rhythmic pattern (metabolites) involved in alteration of hormones function, milk composition, biochemical parameters and antioxidant status. Additionally, these results of the study are considering the widespread use of photoperiod in dairy animal industry to increasing incidence of antioxidant levels.

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