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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.19 no.8, 2018년, pp.524 - 534
김선희 (제주특별자치도 육아종합지원센터) , 김진선 (제주한라대학교 사회복지과) , 고선영 (제주한라대학교 사회복지과)
The purpose of this study is to find out the correlations between the stress that middle-aged women experience and their coping methods and to present intervening variables to promote active coping methods. The subjects of this study are 400 middle-aged women from 35 to 59 years old living in S area...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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스트레스에 대한 대처자원이란 무엇인가? | 스트레스에 대한 대처자원은 개인이 자신의 심리적 고통이나 상황에 대한 통제감을 얻으려는 노력으로 볼 수 있다[17]. 스트레스 상황에서 개인들은 의식적 혹은 무의식적으로 스트레스에 대처한다[18]. | |
중년기여성들이 겪는 스트레스 대처방식이 갖는 상관관계는 무엇인가? | 본 연구의 대상은 S 지역에 거주하고 있는 중년기여성 만 35세~59세 400명 이였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년기여성의 스트레스, 자아방어기제, 스트레스 대처방식의 관계는 첫 번째, 역할스트레스는 적응적 방어기제를 제외한 미성숙 방어기제, 자기억제적 방어기제, 갈등회피적 방어기제와 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 두 번째, 스트레스 대처방식 중 문제중심 대처는 역할스트레스 및 일상스트레스와 유의한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 세 번째, 미성숙 방어기제의 경우에는 문제중심대처와는 유의한 부적 상관을 나타낸 반면, 정서중심대처 및 소망추구적 사고와는 유의한 정적 상관을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아방어기제 유형 중 중년기여성의 스트레스와 스트레스 대처방식의 관계에서 조절효과는 적응적 방어기제가 문제중심적 대처방식, 정서중심적 대처방식, 소망추구적 사고 대처에서는 조절효과가 있음이 확인 되었으나, 사회지지적 대처방식에는 조절효과가 없음으로 나타났다. | |
인생주기에서 비중이 가장 큰 중년기여성의 특징은 무엇인가? | 인생주기에서 비중이 가장 큰 중년기여성은 가정적으로 안정되어 있고, 사회 각 분야에서도 중추적 시기로서 인생의 황금기라고 볼 수 있는 한편, 앞으로 다가올 노년기에 대한 준비기간이다[1]. 우리가 중년기에 대한 연구 노력을 집중해야 하는 이유 중의 하나는 생애 후반기로 갈수록 뚜렷해지는 개인차가 중년기부터 나타나기 시작하며, 개인마다 처하게 되는 스트레스도 다양하고 이에 대한 적응 방식도 다양하기 때문이다[2]. |
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