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NTIS 바로가기한국지리정보학회지 = Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies, v.22 no.4, 2019년, pp.72 - 85
김보은 (청북도 재난안전연구센터) , 김영훈 (한국교원대학교 지리교육과)
The goal of this study is to predict sexual violence crimes, which is an routine risk. The study used to the Weight of Evidence on sexual violence crimes that occurred in partly Cheongju-si for five years from 2011 to 2015. The results are as follows. First, application and analysis of the Weight of...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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사전확률이란 무엇인가? | Weight of Evidence는 베이지안 통계 기반 의 분석방법으로서 기본적으로 사전확률(Prior Probability)과 사후확률(Posterior Probability) 을 통해 결과가 도출된다2) . 사전확률은 다양한 공간 자료를 입력하지 않은 초기확률을 말하며, 특정 공간적 속성과 관련한 정보를 이용하여 추 가적으로 수정이 가능한데 이를 사후확률이라 한다(Harris et al., 2001). | |
Weight of Evidence가 범죄 위험 예측에 유용한 방법이 될 수 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 그러므로 베이지안 확률 기반의 Weight of Evidence는 범죄 위험 예측 에 유용한 방법이 될 수 있다. 왜냐하면 Weight of Evidence는 가설을 뒷받침하는 근거를 결합 하여 연구대상과 관련요인 간의 상관관계를 제 시할 수 있기 때문이다(Lee et al., 2006). | |
성폭력 범죄를 대상으로 한 GIS 및 통계분석 연구들의 주 목적은 무엇인가? | 2010년대 들어 성폭력 범죄를 대상으로 GIS 및 통계분석을 결합‧활용한 연구가 점차 증가하 고 있다. 이와 같은 연구들은 환경범죄학 (CPTED)에 기반한 성폭력 범죄 관련 변수와 성범죄 발생 간의 상관관계 또는 영향관계 분석 을 주 목적으로 하고 있다(Lee et al., 2016; Jeong and Lee, 2015; Cho and Kwon, 2011). |
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