[논문]한국 월출산 국립공원 지역민들이 이용하는 약용식물에 대한 민족식물학적 연구

송미장

doi:10.6116/kjh.2019.34.6.1.

[국내논문] 한국 월출산 국립공원 지역민들이 이용하는 약용식물에 대한 민족식물학적 연구
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants used by Indigenous People in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea 원문보기

大韓本草學會誌 = The Korea journal of herbology, v.34 no.6, 2019년, pp.1 - 23

송미장 (전주대학교 생명자원융합과학과)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to document the use of medicinal plants in traditional practices and to analyze and evaluate medicinal traditional knowledge of indigenous people in Wolchulsan National Park. Methods : Data were collected through interviews, informal meetings, open and group discussions, and observations guided by semi-structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed via quantitative analysis of use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF) and fidelity level (FL), and network analysis. Results : A total of 580 methods of usage recorded in this study were classified into 55 families, 95 genera, and 104 species. Plants with the highest recorded UVs were Glycine max (L.) Merr., Leonurus japonicus Houtt., and Artemisia princeps Pamp.. The informant consensus factor about using medicinal plants ranged from 0.55 to 0.92, which showed a high level of agreement among the informants on respiratory system disorders and pains. There were 22 species of plants with a fidelity level of 100 %, after eliminating the plants that were mentioned only once from the analysis. Finally, using network analysis, Glycine max (L.) Merr. and Artemisia princeps Pamp. were defined as species with meaningful medicinal use, while lumbago and leg pain were defined as significant ailments in the study area. Conclusions : This study highlights the diversity and importance of medicinal traditional knowledge for communities of Wolchulsan National Park, Korea. The results of this study will provide basic data for phytochemical and pharmaceutical studies, such as new medicines and therapies.

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표/그림 (8)

그림 Fig. 1. Investigation sites in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea.
표 Table 1. Demographic characteristics of informants (n=54).
표 Table 2. Plant species utilized for medicinal purposes in the local communities of Wolchulsan National Park, Korea.
그림 Fig. 2. Number of plant species by most representative family used for medicinal purpose in the investigation site.
그림 Fig. 3. Plant parts used for their medicinal properties (Percentage).
그림 Fig. 4. Modes of preparation used (Percentage).
표 Table 3. Category of ailments and their informant consensus factor (ICF) according to Heinrich et al. (1998).
그림 Fig. 5. Degree centrality analysis of 2-mode matrix (ailments – plants). Abbreviations are explained in Table 2.

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문제 정의

This study is the first ethnobotanical survey focusing on the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous people in the communities of Wolchulsan National Park. In addition to documentation, the study also aims to compile quantitative indices such as use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), and network analysis.
The present study is the first quantitative documented traditional knowledge about the use of plants for medicinal purposes by inhabitants of Wolchulsan National Park. This study highlights the diversity and importance of traditional medicinal knowledge for communities of Wolchulsan National Park.
The author is very grateful to all informants of the study area for sharing their oral traditional knowledge during the fieldwork surveys. I thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and valuable suggestions to improve this manuscript substantially.

제안 방법

The results of this study will provide basic data for phytochemical and pharmaceutical studies, such as new medicines and therapies.
This study is the first ethnobotanical survey focusing on the traditional knowledge of medicinal plants used by indigenous people in the communities of Wolchulsan National Park. In addition to documentation, the study also aims to compile quantitative indices such as use value (UV), informant consensus factor (ICF), fidelity level (FL), and network analysis.
The network data were then analyzed and visualized into a network map using the degree centrality method to define meaningful ailments and medicinal plants. NetMiner (Ver.
The results revealed 36 modes of preparation for the medicinal materials. The percentages for the main modes of preparation were as follows: infusions (29.
max (GM) was used the most. This species was used for abdominal pain and to treat 13 ailments: bee sting, burn, centipede bite, chronic myofascial pain, common cold, dental pain, dog bite, frostbite, hangover, head laceration, hemorrhage, and indigestion. The next most commonly used species was A.
Among ailments, lumbago was treated with the greatest number of medicinal species, 20 (AG, AJ, AO, AP, CJ, CS, DK, DZ, ES, KS, LCH, OSA, PGR, PLO, RG, RMU, SC, UD, VH, and ZJ). Leg pain was treated with 19 different species (AG, AJ, AO, AP, CJ, CS, CT, DK, DZ, ES, KS, LCH, PGR, RMU, RVO, SC, SJ, UD, and ZJ) and abdominal pain with 12 different species (AP, AT, GM, HV, LJ, LJA, MPI, OS, PS, PT, PM, and SIT) (Fig. 5).

대상 데이터

The study area is located at the southwest extremity of the Sobaek Mountains and the southernmost point of the Naju Plain on the Korean Peninsula and lies between 34° 21′ 40″ N to 34° 47′ 20″ N latitude and 126° 37′ 40″ E to 126° 44′ 20″ E longitude (Fig. 1).
1). The study area measures 56.1 ㎢ in area with a length of 12 ㎞ and a width of 10 ㎞. Its administrative district covers the whole area, including Yeongam Gun and Gangjin Gun (County) in Jeollanamdo Province.
1 ㎢ in area with a length of 12 ㎞ and a width of 10 ㎞. Its administrative district covers the whole area, including Yeongam Gun and Gangjin Gun (County) in Jeollanamdo Province.
1. Investigation sites in Wolchulsan National Park, Korea.
Field investigations were conducted from April to November 2014. All 54 key informants (10 men and 44 women) were randomly selected at 12 sites, which included community halls, senior welfare centers, and traditional markets (Fig.
Field investigations were conducted from April to November 2014. All 54 key informants (10 men and 44 women) were randomly selected at 12 sites, which included community halls, senior welfare centers, and traditional markets (Fig. 1). The average age of the informants was 79 years of age, with a range in age from 55 to 94, with residents living more than 40 years in the study areas.

데이터처리

Ethnobotanical data, such as frequency and percentage, were summarized and analyzed in Microsoft Office Excel (Version 2016) using descriptive statistical methods.

이론/모형

All plant specimens were collected during their flowering or fruiting seasons and were organized utilizing the normal specimen manufacturing method^28,30). The voucher specimens were deposited for preservation in the herbarium of Jeonju University.

성능/효과

Of the plants mentioned by the informants, Glycine max (GM) was mentioned the most, 102 times, followed by Leonurus japonicus (LJ, 76 times), Artemisia princeps (AP, 65 times), Caragana sinica (CS, 58 times), Achyranthes japonica (AJ, 52 times), Papaver somniferum (PS, 50 times), and Zingiber officinale (ZO, 47 times). Regarding ailments, abdominal pain was mentioned the most, 140 times (8.
89 (Table 2). The highest UV was recorded for Glycine max (1.89), followed by Leonurus japonicas (1.41), Artemisia princeps (1.20), and Caragana sinica (1.07). UV calculation of plants was not considered when a use-report came from a single informant.
The lowest UVs were reported for Salix pseudolasiogyne, Picrasma quassioides, and Lagerstroemia indica (each 0.02). Most of the informants were not familiar with these plant species and had little knowledge of their ethnobotanical uses.
Analyzing the interrelationships among 88 ailments and 104 different medicinal plants that were recorded in the study area revealed that G. max (GM) was used the most. This species was used for abdominal pain and to treat 13 ailments: bee sting, burn, centipede bite, chronic myofascial pain, common cold, dental pain, dog bite, frostbite, hangover, head laceration, hemorrhage, and indigestion.
1. A total of 104 species from 95 genera in 55 families were documented to treat 88 ailments. The reported 580 cases provide new information about the use of various plants to treat ailments.

후속연구

3. Plants with high UV and FL were the most preferred species in the study area, and these plants need more attention and require additional research.

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