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NTIS 바로가기精神身體醫學 = Korean journal of psychosomatic medicine, v.27 no.2, 2019년, pp.90 - 100
이충열 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 정도운 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김성진 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 강제욱 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 문정준 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 전동욱 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 김유나 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 신동진 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실) , 남상훈 (인제대학교 의과대학 부산백병원 정신건강의학교실)
Objectives : This study aimed to investigate the association between depression with atypical features and metabolic syndromes in Korean adults using the 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data. Methods : We used the 2016 KNHANES data to enroll 277 participants wi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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멜랑콜리형 우울증은 무엇인가? | Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5)14) 에서는 비전형 우울증은 기분 반응성이 존재하면서, 과식, 과다수면, 연마비(leaden paralysis), 대인관계에서 거절 민감성 4가지 중 2가지 이상을 만족할 때로 정의하고 있다. 멜랑콜리형 우울증은 무쾌감증이나 기분 반응성의 결여를 특징으로 하며 현저한 낙담, 아침에 심해지는 양상, 아침에 일찍 일어남, 현저한 정신운동 초조 또는 지연, 뚜렷한 식욕의 부진 혹은 체중 감소, 과도한 죄책감 중 3가지 이상을 가질 때로 정의된다. 우울증의 이 2가지 아형은 동시에 진단될 수 없다. | |
우울증과 대사증후군 사이에 양방향적 관계가 나타나는 이유는? | Pan 등10) 은 우울증과 대사증후군 사이에 양방향적 관계가 있다고 밝혔는데, 대사증후군으로 인해 우울 증상이 나타날 수도 있을 것이다. 이에 대한 설명으로 대사증후군과 우울증이 공유할 수 있는 염증성 사이토카인과 렙틴 저항성, 인슐린-포도당 항상성, 혈관성 위험 요소로 인한 뇌의 손상, 좌식 생활습관, 비만으로 인한 낙인 등을 꼽고 있다.10) 본 연구는 단면적 연구로 비전형 우울증과 대사증후군의 인과관계에 대해서는 명확하지 않은데, 대사증후군이 비전형 우울증에 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 생각해볼 수 있다. | |
비전형 우울증의 특징은 어떤 것이 있는 가? | 비전형 우울증의 특성에 대해 조사한 선행 연구들을 살펴보면, Brailean 등27) 의 연구에서는 우울증과 더불어 과다수면, 체중증가를 동시에 보고할 때를 비전형 우울증으로 정의하였으며, 비전형 우울증은 타 우울증에 비해 우울증 시작 연령이 어렸고, 여성이 더 많고, 비만, 심혈관 질환, 대사증후군의 유병률이 높다고 보고하였다. Xin 등 34) 도 비전형 우울증의 특성에 대해 연구를 시행하였으며, 비전형 우울증 집단이 타 우울증 집단에 비해 발병 연령이 어리다고 보고하였다. |
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