[논문]성별에 따른 독거노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인

권명진

doi:10.14400/jdc.2019.17.1.365

성별에 따른 독거노인의 삶의 질에 영향을 주는 요인
Factors Influencing Quality of Life Elderly Who Live Alone, Depending on Gender 원문보기

디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.17 no.1, 2019년, pp.365 - 373

초록
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본 연구는 성별에 따른 독거노인 삶의 질의 영향요인을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2013-2015년 국민건강영양조사대상자 22,948명 중 독거노인 959명 대상으로 하였다. IBM SPSS 23.0프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본을 형성한 후 복합표본 통계로 자료를 분석하였다. 두 그룹 간 나이, 교육수준, 칼로리 섭취, 관절염유무, 무릎통증, 허리통증, 알코올섭취 빈도와 양, 흡연유무, 주관적 건강과 삶의 질에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 남성 독거노인 삶의 질의 유의한 영향요인은 경제상태, 관절염유무, 활동제한, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 50.5%이었다(p<.001). 여성 독거노인 삶의 질의 유의한 영향요인은 허리통증, 주관적 건강, 자살생각이었고 이들의 설명력은 41.4%이었다(p<.001). 그러므로 독거노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 성별에 따른 적절한 중재를 제공할 필요가 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This study was conducted to investigate the factors affecting the quality of life of elderly who live alone according to gender. The participants in this study were 959 elderly living alone from a total of 22,948 individuals studied in the 2013-2015 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. IBM SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze the data. There were significant differences between the two groups in age, level of education, and amount of calorie intake. Economic status, presence of arthritis, presence of restrict activity, subjective health status had an influence on quality of life in men with an explanatory power of 50.5% (p < .001). Presence of back pain, subjective health status, suicidal ideation had an influence on quality of life in women with an explanatory power of 41.4% (p < .001). Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life of elderly living alone, it is necessary to provide appropriate intervention depending on gender.

주제어

표/그림 (3)

표 Table 1. General Characteristics of Two Groups
표 Table 2. Physical and Psychological Factors of Two Groups
표 Table 3. Influencing factors on quality of life

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

This study is a descriptive survey involving a secondary analysis of the 2013-2015 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey, which is the 6th issue to compare the gender-specific factors influencing quality of life in elderly who live alone.
This study reviewed gender-specific differences in elderly who live alone and would be useful in applying quality of life improvement programs according to gender.
For effective operations of such intervention programs, it is important to identify the factors influencing the quality of life of elderly who live alone and the application of individualized intervention strategies that reflect these factors. This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing quality of life in elderly who live alone that can be used in the composition and operation of intervention programs to improve quality of life for such elderly.

제안 방법

In both two groups, regression analysis was performed with all general characteristics, physical and psychological characteristics as independent variables, and quality of life as dependent variables.In addition, discontinuous variables were changed to dummy variables.
This study attempted to identify factors influencing quality of life depending on gender for elderly who live alone and to provide basic data for related nursing interventions.
5 and 2 hours for adults aged over 19 years. Within a week of completing the checkups and the health surveys, the nutrition research team visited the households of the participants, conducting research on the frequency of food intake and dietary habits. The survey results were mailed to the participants within 3 weeks.

대상 데이터

The participants in this study were 959 elderly men and women living alone from a total of 22,948 individuals studied in the 2013–2015 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. The participants in the Korean national health and nutrition examination survey are 3,840 households with individuals for over a year that have been sampled from 192 research regions across the country. The sample selection involves the assignment of research regions according to administrative regions (metropolis, province), regions (dong, eup, and myeon), and housing types (standard houses and apartments); the sample extraction tool of the 6th survey (2013–2015) utilized the 2010 housing and population survey.
The participants in this study were 959 elderly men and women living alone from a total of 22,948 individuals studied in the 2013–2015 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey.
The participants were asked to visit the mobile testing vehicles, parked in a pre-selected location, and conducted their check-up and health surveys; the time taken was between 1.5 and 2 hours for adults aged over 19 years. Within a week of completing the checkups and the health surveys, the nutrition research team visited the households of the participants, conducting research on the frequency of food intake and dietary habits.

데이터처리

Factors influencing the quality of life of elderly men and women living alone were analyzed using linear regression analysis.
The characteristics of elderly men and women living alone and the level of factors were analyzed using numbers and weighted percentages, and the inter-group comparison was done using x²/t-tests.

성능/효과

This study indicated that suicidal ideation was a factor that significantly influenced quality of life in elderly women who live alone. Kim and Jee [26] indicated that mental health, including suicidal ideation, was a factor that meaningfully influenced quality of life in elderly individuals; Lee and Chang [27] found that there were close relationships between quality of life and suicidal ideation in elderly individuals, and anxiety and depression, which could lead to suicidal ideation, lowered quality of life.

후속연구

Although there are many studies on the factors affecting the quality of life of the elderly, it is difficult to find out the study on the various physical and emotional influences on the quality of life of the elderly living alone according to gender. In addition, this study is meaningful because it can be extended to the whole country, not limited to one region, using the results of the National Health and Nutrition Survey for all citizens.

참고문헌 (29)

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