최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기Journal of environmental science international = 한국환경과학회지, v.28 no.2, 2019년, pp.277 - 285
황미경 (부산대학교 환경연구원) , 강윤희 (부산대학교 환경연구원) , 김성민 (부산대학교 지구환경시스템학부) , 김유근 (부산대학교 대기환경과학과)
Heat watch warning systems are operating in Korea and several other countries (China, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, Germany, Australia, and Japan). The heat wave indices used in this system are the heat index, perceived temperature, the wet bulb globe temperature, and the daily maxi...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
프랑스가 고온건강경보 시스템을 도입한 배경은 무엇인가? | 기후변화와 함께 폭염발생에 따른 인체(건강) 악영향에 대해 2003년 유럽 폭염발생이후 그 심각성이 부각되고 있다. 프랑스의 경우, 2003년 8월(20일간) 동안 평균 60%(약 15,000명) 초과사망이 발생한 후 고온건강경보 시스템(heat and health warning system)을 도입한 바 있다. 최근 2015년 폭염 시에도 인도에서 수천 명이 사망하거나(Ratnam et al. | |
폭염과 관련된 열환경(또는 열스트레스)지수는 어떻게 구분되는가? | 폭염지수로 일최고기온 외에 다양한 온도지표가 이용되고 있다. 폭염과 관련된 열환경(또는 열스트레스)지수는 크게 직접지수(direct index)와 간접지수(indirect index)로 구분된다. 기존에는 기온, 습도 등 기상요소만을 사용한 직접지수가 사용되었지만, 최근에는 인체와 환경의 열 교환과정을 고려한 간접지수가 개발되어 적용되고 있다. | |
온열질환자수와 관련하여 국내 폭염특보의 한계가 지적된 이유는 무엇인가? | 질병관리본부의 KCDC2016)에 따르면, 2016년에는 온열질환자수가 2,125명으로 2013년 최고치(2013년 기준 1,189명)를 갱신하였다. 하지만 전체 온열질환자 중 약 47%(1,820명)가 비폭염발생일에 발생하여, 현 국내 폭염특보의 한계가 지적되기도 하였다(Environmental Labor Committee, 2016). |
Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology, 2018, http://www.bom.gov.au/australia/heatwave/index.shtml.
Blazejczyk, K., 2005, MENEX_2005:The updated version of man-environment heat exchange model, https://www.igipz.pan.pl/tl_files/igipz/ZGiK/opracowania/indywidualne/blazejczyk/MENEX_2005.pdf.
Byun, H. R., 2009, Development of the heat warning index and the current status of use in foreign countries, Second monthly forum "Climate change, Is there any way to prevent health damage?", Climate change and health forum, Seoul, 1-18.
Byon, J. Y., Kim, J. S., Kim, J. Y., Choi, B. C., Choi, Y. J., Graetz, A., 2008a, A Study on the characteristics of perceived temperature over the Korean Peninsula during 2007 summer, Atmos., 18(2), 137-146.
Byon, J. Y., Kim, J. Y., Choi, B. C., Choi, Y. J., 2008b, Forecast and verification of perceived temperature using a mesoscale model over the Korean Peninsula during 2007 summer, Atmos., 18(3), 237-248.
Chae, Y. R., Ahn, Y. J., Kim, D. S., 2016, Improvement of the effectiveness of heat wave shelter for heat wave, KEI Focus 4(1), Korea Environment Institute, Sejong city, 3-21.
Chae, Y. R., Cho, H. J., Choi, S. Y., 2012, Economic analysis of climate change in Korea, ISBN 978-89-8464-629-2 93530, Korea Environment Institute, Sejong city, 58-66.
China Meteorological Administration, 2014, http://www.cma.gov.cn/en2014/weather/Warnings/.
Deutscher Wetterdienst, 2018, http://www.dwd.de/EN/weather/warnings/warnings_node.html.
Environmental Labor Committee, 2016, Audit report on state affairs in Korea 2015, 193.
Fanger, P. O., 1970, Thermal comfort: Analysis and applications in environmental engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.
Hoppe, P., 1999, The physiological equivalent temperature-a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int. J. Biometeorol., 43(2), 71-75.
Hwang, M. K., Yun, J. A., Kim, H. S., Kim, Y. J., Lim, Y. J., Lee, Y. M., Kim, Y. N., Yoon, E. K., Kim, Y. K., 2016, Heat stress assessment and the establishment of a forecast system to provide thermophysiological indices for harbor workers in summer, J. Environ. Health Sci., 42(2), 92-101.
Japan Meteorological Agency, 2018, http://www.data.jma.go.jp/fcd/yoho/data/kouon/index.html.
Japan Ministry of the Environment, 2018, http://www.WBGT.env.go.jp.
Jendritzky, G., Havenith, G., Weihs, P., Batchvarova, E., 2009, Towards a universal thermal climate index UTCI for assessing the thermal environment of the human being, Final Report COST Action 730, Freiburg.
Jendritzky, G., Sonning, W., Swantes, H. J., 1979, Ein objektives Bewertungsverfahren zur Beschreibung des thermischen Milieus in der Stadt-und Landschaftsplanung ("Klima-Michel-Modell"), Beitrage Akademie fur Ramforschung und Landesplanung, Beitrage 28.
Jung, W. S., Park, J. K., Kim, E. B., Song, J. H., 2009, Study on the establishment of threshold criteria for heat health watch warning system in Korea; part II : Improvement of criteria, J. Environ. Sci., 18(7), 781-796.
KCDC (Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention), 2016, Thermal Disease Monitoring System, http://www.cdc.go.kr/.
Kim, H. D., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., 2016, Evaluation of the thermal environment on the road side in Daegu during summer using field observation, Proceedings of the Autumn Meeting of KMS, 438-439.
Kim, J. Y., Lee, D. G., Kysely, J., 2009, Characteristics of heat acclimatization for major Korean cities, Atmos., 19(4), 309-318.
KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration), 2018, http://www.kma.go.kr.
Lee, J. S., Kim, K. R., Lee, C. Y., Cho, C. B., Kim, B. C., 2015, Simulation of detailed temperature and risk analysis of indoor heat using BioCAS, Proceedings of the Autumn Meeting of KMS.
Le Monde.fr, 2015, https://www.lemonde.fr/sante/article/2015/10/09/3-300-deces-supplementaires-en-francependant-la-canicule-de-l-ete-2015_4786653_1651302.html.
McGregor, G. R., Bessemoulin, P., Ebi, K., Menne, B., 2015, Heat waves and health: Guidance on warning system development, 1142, World Meteorological Organization and World Health Organization, 2-96.
Met Office, 2018, http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/public/eather/heat-health/#?tabheatHealth.
Metro France, 2018, http://vigilance.meteofrance.com/.
Nairn, J. R., Fawcett, R. J. B., 2015, The excess heat factor: A Metric for heat wave intensity and its use in classifying heatwave severity, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 12, 227-253.
NDMI (National Disaster Management Research Institute), 2013, A Study on extreme temperature disaster management, 363.3492-14-11, Ministry of the Interior and Safety, 1-135.
NWS (National Weather Service), 2018, http://www.ws.noaa.gov/om/heat/ww.shtml.
NWS (National Weather Service) Weather Prediction Center, 2018, http://www.pc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex_equation.shtml.
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 2011, National weather service reference guide, http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/guide/.
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 2014, The heat index equation, http://www.wpc.ncep.oaa.gov/html/heatindex_equation.shtml.
NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), 2018, Heat index, https://www.weather.ov/safetyheat-index.
Park, J. K., Jung, W. S., Kim, E. B., 2009, Study on the establishment of threshold criteria for heat health watch warning system in Korea; Part I: Establishment of criteria and verification, J. Environ. Sci., 18(7), 767-780.
Pascal, M., Laaidi, K., Ledrans, M., Baffert, E., CaserioSchonemann, C., Le Tertre, A., Manach, J., Medina, S., Rudant, J., and EmpereurBissonnet, P., 2006, France's heat/health watch warning system, Int.. J. Biometeorol., 50, 144-153.
Ratnam, J. V., Behera, S. K., Ratna, S. B., Rajeevan, M., Yamagata, T., 2016, Anatomy of Indian heatwaves. Scientific reports, 6, 24395.
Rha, D. K., 2015, Weather characteristic and heat warning in summer 2015, 2015 Daegu international heat wave response forum, Airforce Club, Daegu, 1-35.
Yun, J. A., Hwang, M. K., Kim, Y. K., 2016, A Study on optimization of thermophysiological indices for harbor workers in summer: Improvement of MENEX model's input data considering the work environment, J. Environ. Sci., 25, 951-961.
Yun, Y. S., Lee, S. K., An, H. H., 2016, A Long-term counterproposal of Heat wave damage measures for climate change, J. Disaster Prevention, 18(5), 24. Korea Disaster Prevention Association, 12-35.
해당 논문의 주제분야에서 활용도가 높은 상위 5개 콘텐츠를 보여줍니다.
더보기 버튼을 클릭하시면 더 많은 관련자료를 살펴볼 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.