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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회작업치료학회지= The Journal of Korean Society of Community Based Occupational Therapy, v.9 no.2, 2019년, pp.1 - 12
백영림 (두원공과대학교 작업치료과)
Objective : The purpose of this study is to measure the level of activity possessed by the daily activities of the elderly. In addition, we attempted to compare the differences in the categories of daily activities. Methods : We used K-ACS to evaluate 30 older people who engaged in economic activity...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
작업치료에서는 인간을 어떻게 인식하고 있는가? | 작업치료에서는 인간을 작업(occupation)없이는 건강을 유지하고 회복할 수 없는 작업적인 존재(occupational being)로 인식하기 때문에(Pollock, 1993), 클라이언트의 작업 수행능력을 평가하는 것은 매우 중요하다. “작업(occupation)”이란 자신의 역할에 적합하고 그 역할을 실행하기 위해 개인에게 의미가 있는 모든 종류의 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 활동을 말한다(The American Occupational Therapy Association; AOTA, 2002). | |
노인에게 있어 활동은 어떤 장점이있는가? | 노인에게 있어 활동이 갖는 의미는 노인 스스로가 정체감을 확인하는데 필요한 다양한 역할을 지지하게 되고 활동이 많아질수록 역할에 대한 지지가 커져 삶의 만족도가 높아지게 된다(Pillemer, Moen, Wethington, & Glasgow, 2000). 즉 노인이 신체 활동을 포함한 다양한 활동에 참여한다는 것은 자아 존중감, 자기 효능감, 생활만족도를 높이는 효과를 갖게 되어(Funaki, Kaneko, & Okamura, 2005), 노인 스스로가 존재 가치를 인정할 수 있게 되는 성공적인 노화의 가장 중요한 요인으로 강조되고 있다(Jeon, 2011). | |
작업(occupation)이란? | 작업치료에서는 인간을 작업(occupation)없이는 건강을 유지하고 회복할 수 없는 작업적인 존재(occupational being)로 인식하기 때문에(Pollock, 1993), 클라이언트의 작업 수행능력을 평가하는 것은 매우 중요하다. “작업(occupation)”이란 자신의 역할에 적합하고 그 역할을 실행하기 위해 개인에게 의미가 있는 모든 종류의 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 활동을 말한다(The American Occupational Therapy Association; AOTA, 2002). 이러한 관점에서 인간의 활동에 대한 연구들은 의미 있는 활동과 삶의 질 관계 규명을 통해 인간의 존재 가치는 자신에게 중요한 활동이 무엇인지, 얼마나 많이 참여하는지에 따라 달라지므로(Kielhofner, 1995) 활동이 인간에게 매우 중요한 요소임을 주장하고 있다(Nilsson & Fisher, 2006). |
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