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NTIS 바로가기식품과학과 산업 = Food science and industry, v.52 no.1, 2019년, pp.52 - 59
The present article covers a brief introduction on how repeated exposure design can be utilized for developing new food products. A generic consumer taste test which measures consumer acceptance in one trial may have limitation in predicting long-term acceptability of a product. The article describe...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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입맛은 어떻게 결정되는가? | 단맛과 쓴맛은 각각 본능적으로 좋아하고 싫어하는 맛으로 알려져 있으나 이외의 대부분의 맛/향미, 식감 등의 감각적 특성은 유전뿐만 아니라 경험기반의 학습에 의해 선호도가 형성된다. 즉, 현재 시점의 각 개인이 형성한 입맛은 그동안 축적된 개인 및 사회 문화적 경험치의 결과물이라 할 수 있다. 임산부나 산모의 식이가 태아나 모유수유 중인 영아의 입맛에 영향을 주기도 하지만 음식의 감각적 속성에 대한 선호도 형성에 보다 직접적인 영향을 주는 것은 영아가 본격적으로 이유식을 시작하여 새로운 식재료의 맛에 노출되면서일 것이다. | |
단순노출이론은 무엇인가? | 아울러 이러한 맛에 대한 반복적인 단순노출은 이에 대한 감지 능력을 향상시키도 한다 (McAuliffe 등, 1974). 단순노출이론 (mere exposure theory)은 Zajonc(1968)에 의해 처음 소개되었으며 사람이 새로운 자극에 대해 반복적으로 노출이 되면 그 자극에 대해 점차 선호도를 형성한다는 이론이다. 반복적인 단순노출에 의한 식품의 선호도 형성은 다양한 새로운 식품 또는 향미에서 보고되었으며 (Pliner, 1982; Crandall, 1985; Porcherot 등, 1998), 앞서 언급한 바와 같이 현재까지도 식생활교육에 있어서 채소를 잘 먹지 않으려는 유아동에게 상당히 유용하게 사용되고 권장되는 전략이다. | |
제품개발을 위한 소비자 조사에서 반복섭취 설계를 적용할때 소비자 기호도가 가지는 한계점은? | 본고에서는 제품개발을 위한 소비자 조사에서 반복섭취 설계를 적용하는 접근법에 대해 살펴보았다. 제품에 대한 소비자 기호도는 비교적 역동적으로 변화할 수 있어 1회적 기호도 평가는 신제품에 대한 장기적 기호도 예측에 한계가 있다. 특히 시장이 형성되지 않은 제품군의 신제품에 대한 소비자의 기호도를 측정하기 위해서는 반복섭취 설계가 유용할 수 있다. |
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