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NTIS 바로가기Journal of Korean academy of nursing = 대한간호학회지, v.49 no.2, 2019년, pp.113 - 125
김경애 (경동대학교 간호대학) , 황선영 (한양대학교 간호학부)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a daily life-based physical activity enhancement program performed by middle-aged women at risk for cardiovascular disease. Methods: This study used a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Middle-aged women aged 45 to 64 we...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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심혈관질환은 어떤 증상을 포함하는가? | 심장질환과 뇌혈관, 말초혈관 등의 혈관장애를 포함하는 심혈관질환(Cardiovascular Disease)으로 인한 사망률은 국내에서 최근 10년간 지속적으로 증가하였으며, 여성의 사망률은 인구 10만명 당 12명으로 남성의 111명보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다[1]. 심혈관질환은 전 세계적으로도 여성 사망원인의 1위를 차지하며 특히 40세 이후 사망률이 증가하여 60대부터는 남성의 사망률을 추월한다[1,2]. | |
미국에서는 어떻게 심혈관질환에 대한 예방과 홍보를 진행하는가? | 여성의 심혈관질환 예방과 조기접근을 위한 전략적 중재로서 미국에서는 ‘Go Red for Women’ 캠페인을 통하여 심혈관질환에 대한 예방과 홍보를 시행하고 있다[4]. 우리나라에서도 2014년 질병관리본부 주도로 ‘레드서클’ 심벌을 개발하고 심혈관건강을 위한 9대 생활수칙, 홍보동영상, 캠페인송 등을 제작하였으며, 9월 첫째 주를 ‘심혈관질환 예방관리주간’으로 지정하여 전국 보건소를 중심으로 대국민 캠페인과 홍보를 하고 있다[5]. | |
여성들이 중년기에 심혈관질환의 예방과 관리가 필요한 이유는? | 심혈관질환은 전 세계적으로도 여성 사망원인의 1위를 차지하며 특히 40세 이후 사망률이 증가하여 60대부터는 남성의 사망률을 추월한다[1,2].이는 폐경이후 에스트로겐 감소로 혈관내피세포의 기능, 혈관반응성 및 혈중지질의 기능이 저하되면서 체질량지수, 공복혈당, 혈압증가와 이상지질혈증의 발생이 더욱 가속화되기 때문이다[2,3]. 그러므로 여성은 남성과 달리 폐경 전·후인 중년기에 심혈관질환의 예방과 관리가 더욱 중요하다고 할 수 있다[2]. |
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