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NTIS 바로가기벤처창업연구= Asia-Pacific journal of business and venturing, v.14 no.2, 2019년, pp.1 - 13
김명건 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원) , 김영준 (고려대학교 기술경영전문대학원)
As a way to find new and innovative technologies, many companies have invested in and acquired skilled startups. Because startups are usually small in size and have a small history of past business experience, there are many risks involved in acquiring them as they have limited technical skills and ...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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기업벤처캐피탈은 어떤 활동을 하게 되는가? | 벤처캐피탈은 역할과 목적에 따라서 다음과 같이 나뉜다. 기업벤처캐피탈(Corporate Venture Capital: CVC)은 투자 활동을 통해서 혁신적인 기술력을 가진 스타트업 회사들과 시너지 있는 활동을 하게 된다. CVC 투자는 비금융회사에 의해서 수행되는 지분 투자가 일반적이고(Maula, 2001), 이렇게 투자되어진 회사는 포트폴리오 회사로서 언급된다. | |
독립벤처캐피탈의 운영방식은 무엇인가? | 이러한 CVC 투자는 기업투자자를 위해서 재무적 목적뿐만 아니라 전략적인 목적을 추구한다(Block & MacMillan, 1993). 반면 독립벤처캐피탈(Independent Venture Capital: IVC)은 높은 위험을 감안하고 큰 이익률을 원하는 곳에 투자하길 원하는 기관 등으로부터 자금을 받아 운영이 되고 있다(Sahlman, 1990). 그들의 유일한 목적은 투자한 회사에 대해서 IPO나 인수합병과 같은 회수 과정을 통해서 자본 이익을 얻는 것이다. | |
벤처캐피탈이 중요한 역할을 하는 이유는 무엇인가? | 새롭고 혁신적인 기술을 확보하기 위한 방안으로 많은 기업들은 기술력 있는 스타트업에 투자를 하고 인수하여 왔다. 스타트업들은 일반적으로 규모가 작고 과거 사업 경력이 작기 때문에 기술력 및 사업성 검증 방법에 한계가 있어 인수할 때 여러 가지 위험이 따른다. 그래서, 경쟁력 있는 스타트업을 발굴하고 투자를 집행하는 부분에 있어서 벤처캐피탈은 중요한 역할을 한다. |
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한국벤처캐피탈협회(2017). 2017 벤처캐피탈 시장동향, Retrieved December 20, 2018 from https://startup.kaist.ac.kr/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/20170714_005128.pdf
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