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NTIS 바로가기과학교육연구지 : 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 = Journal of science education, v.43 no.1, 2019년, pp.136 - 156
This study examined the effects of STEAM program on preservice science teachers' communication competency and further explored their experiences of and reflection on STEAM program. The study design is one group pretest-posttest with mixed methodology using both quantitative and qualitative data. The...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
융합인재교육(STEAM)이란? | 이러한 시대적·사회적 요구를 반영하여 문제 해결 능력 및 융합적 사고를 기르기 위해 융합인재교육(STEAM)이 강화되고 있다(MEST, 2011). 융합인재교육(STEAM)은 과학, 기술, 공학, 예술, 수학 등의 여러 분야의 지식의 융합, 문제해결력의 함양, 타인과의 협력을 바탕으로 한 융합적 소양을 갖춘 인재를 양성하는 교육이다(Baek et al., 2011; KOFAC, 2012). | |
STEAM 활동에 몰입할 수 있었던 이유는? | 창의적 설계 단계에서 예비 과학교사들은 모둠원의 합의, 일상생활의 실용 가능성, 기존 경험에 의한 최상의 선택, 그리고 설득력 강한 주장에 의해 최종 아이디어가 선택되었다고 하였다. STEAM 활동에 몰입할 수 있었던 이유로는 융합적 사고의 적용, 실생활 관련 문제, 모둠원 간의 소통이라고 답하였다. | |
현대사회에서 융합인재교육(STEAM)이 강화되고 있는 이유는? | 현대사회에서 과학기술의 발달은 가속화되고 있으며, 끊임없이 새로운 지식과 정보가 생성됨에 따라 다양한 문제가 발생하고 있다. 현대사회의 다양한 문제는 개인이 가진 지식만으로 해결하기 어려워지고 있으며, 구성원 간의 협력과 소통을 통한 융합적 사고에 기반한 문제해결능력을 바탕으로 합리적 의사결정을 요하는 일이 많아지고 있다. 이러한 시대적·사회적 요구를 반영하여 문제 해결 능력 및 융합적 사고를 기르기 위해 융합인재교육(STEAM)이 강화되고 있다(MEST, 2011). |
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