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NTIS 바로가기지역사회간호학회지 = Journal of korean academy of community health nursing, v.30 no.2, 2019년, pp.161 - 173
박찬선 (대동대학교 간호학부) , 양숙자 (이화여자대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and test a measurement of the suicidal protection(MSP) for high school students in Korea. Methods: Thirty-four preliminary items were initially developed based on literature review and focus group interviews. Those items were evaluated by experts for cont...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자살에 영향을 미치는 요인에 무엇이 있는가? | 청소년기의 자살을 예방하기 위해서는 무엇보다도 자살과 관련된 요인을 파악하여 예방 전략을 마련하는 것이 중요하다. 자살에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 자살을 증가시키는 위험요인과 자살의 위험을 감소시키는 보호요인이 있다. 자살 보호요인은 자살 위험요인에 노출되어 있음에도 불구하고 자살에 저항하는 신념이나 삶에 대한 생존 집념을 갖게 하여 자살로 이어지지 않도록 한다[5]. | |
청소년기의 자살이 갖는 성인과는 다른 특성은? | 자살은 중요한 죽음의 원인으로 개인의 문제라기보다 사회적 보건 문제로 주목받고 있으며, 청소년기의 자살은 성인과는 다른 특성을 보인다[2]. 이 시기는 자살생각이 가장 많은 시기이고 자살생각을 가진 경우 최근 12개월 이내에 자살을 구체적으로 계획하거나 시도하며[3], 특히 자살생각을 가진 청소년은 성인이되었을 때 자살 시도율이 12배나 높다[4]. | |
자살의 특징은? | 9명로 성인이나 노인에 비해 낮으나, 2007년 이후로 청소년 사망 원인 1위를 차지하고 있다[1]. 자살은 중요한 죽음의 원인으로 개인의 문제라기보다 사회적 보건 문제로 주목받고 있으며, 청소년기의 자살은 성인과는 다른 특성을 보인다[2]. 이 시기는 자살생각이 가장 많은 시기이고 자살생각을 가진 경우 최근 12개월 이내에 자살을 구체적으로 계획하거나 시도하며[3], 특히 자살생각을 가진 청소년은 성인이되었을 때 자살 시도율이 12배나 높다[4]. |
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