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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.37 no.2, 2019년, pp.144 - 154
송임근 (영남대학교 생명과학과) , 박선주 (영남대학교 생명과학과)
The flora of naturalized plants in historic sites, urban parks and stream of Gyeongju-si, South Korea were summarized as 84 taxa including 21 families, 59 genera, 78 species, 1 subspecies, and 5 varieties. Direct investigation was conducted in a historic site with 68 taxa, a neighborhood park with 4...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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종 분포를 확인하는 것이 생태학과 생물지리학의 중요한 일인 이유는? | 2008). 생태계 내의 종 분포는 환경조건에 의해 결정되며, 종풍부도는 진화와 생물지리, 그리고 생태적 요인의 결과이므로 종 분포를 확인하는 것은 생태학과 생물지리학의 중요한 일이다 (Chiarucci 2012; Higgins et al. 2012). | |
식물의 서식지 선택에 영향을 미치는 요인은? | 외래식물의 침입은 기후변화에 따라 반응하는 산포 와 환경적 내성, 현지 환경에 적응능력 등을 가지고 있으며(Leishman and Gallagher 2015), 식물의 서식지 선택은 성장과 생식에 필요한 충분한 자원과 다양한 매개 (pollinator) 또는 산포자(disperser), 그리고 천적 등과 관 계가 있다(Bazzaz 1991). 이러한 생물학적 침입은 자연적 인 과정이지만 교통, 무역거래 등 세계의 글로벌화에 따라 물자의 이동과 사람들의 왕래가 빈번함과 더불어 관상, 경제적 목적 등으로 외래 동·식물의 지속적인 확산은 주로 인간에 의해 야기된 현상이며(Bang et al. | |
외래 동·식물이 생태계에 미치는 영향은? | 외래생물이 생태계, 사회 및 경제 환경에 미치는 영향은 긍정적 측면과 부정적 측면이 다양하게 나타나고 있다. 동물이 생태계에 미치는 영향은 토착종과의 경쟁, 포식, 질병 등으로 인한 생물다양성의 감소 및 멸종위협 등 부정적인 영향이 다양하게 예상될 수 있는 반면, 외래식물의 긍정적 인 영향으로는 토양 안정화와 식용, 관상용, 사방공사 등의 특정용도에 유용하게 이용되고 있으며, 부정적인 영향은 생물다양성의 위협, 돼지풀(Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.)과 같 이 알레르기를 유발하는 등 사람들의 건강을 위협하는 영향으로 나타날 수 있다(Koh et al. 1995; EEA 2012). |
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