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NTIS 바로가기감성과학 = Science of emotion & sensibility, v.22 no.4, 2019년, pp.75 - 84
김나연 (충남대학교 심리학과) , 음영지 (한국기초과학지원연구원 연구장비개발운영본부 연구장비운영부) , 김교헌 (충남대학교 심리학과)
Addicts pay more attention to addiction-related cues, such as substance or behavior. And increased attention to these cues is associated with craving. Methamphetamine is the most abused drug among domestic drug offenders, with continually increasing rates of recidivism. Of the total number of report...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
메스암페타민이란? | 특히, 국내 마약류 사범들중 가장 많이 남용되고 있는 마약류는 메스암 페타민(methamphetamine)이다. 메스암페타민은 중추 신경계와 말초신경계에서 카테콜라민(catecholamine) 농도를 증가시켜 작용하는 흥분제(각성제)로, ‘필로폰’으로 알려져 있는 물질이다(Kaye, McKetin, Duflou, & Darke, 2007; Supreme Prosecutors's Office Republic of KOREA, 2019). 이러한 국내 마약류 사범의 현황을 고려하여 본 연구에서는 메스암페타민 중독으로 연구 범 위를 국한하여 연구를 수행하고자 한다. | |
마약류 중독으로 인해 인체에 나타날 수 있는 현상은? | 마약류 중독은 마약, 향정신성약물, 그리고 대마의 사용에 의해 유발된 의존, 내성, 금단을 주된 증상으로 갖는다(World Health Organization, 2018). 마약류 중독은 신체적으로는 치아 손상, 패혈증, 간경변증 및 뇌졸 중 등을 유발하고 심리적으로는 공격성, 불안, 우울 등과 같은 문제를 경험하게 한다(Chang, 2013; Kuhar, 2012; Wormer & Davis, 2003). 더 나아가서는 마약류 사범과 같은 사회적, 법적 문제를 초래하게 된다. | |
국내 마약류 사범 동향 조사에서 여성의 비율은 어떻게 변화했는가? | 또한 마약류 남용으로 인해 사회적 관계망의 약화와 고립을 더 심각하게 겪게 되고 자살 시도에 이르기까지의 사회적 문제를 초래한다(Chang, 2013; Rade, Desmarais, Van Dorn, Lutnick, Kral & Lorvick, 2015; Wormer & Davis, 2003). 2018년 기준 국내의 전체 마약류 사범(12,613명) 중 여성 마약류 사범은 2,719명으로 21.6%에 해당한다. 이는 2014년에 1,378명으로 전체 마약류 사범(9,984명) 중 여성 마약류 사범의 비율이 13.8%였는데 반해, 2018년에는 약 2배 이상 증가된 수치이다(Supreme Prosecutors's Office Republic of KOREA, 2019). 마약류 사범 동향에서 확인할 수 있듯이 여성 마약류 사범의 비율은 증가되었고, 추후에도 지속적으로 증가될 것으로 예측된다. |
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