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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.37 no.1, 2019년, pp.72 - 81
유제원 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 차주선 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 김혜리 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 표진우 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 이영미 (상명대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
Bisphenol A (BPA), a representative endocrine disrupting chemicals, has adverse effects on growth, development and reproduction in aquatic organisms. The object of this study was to investigate the modulation of antioxidant enzyme-coding genes using quantitative real time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR), enzyme ac...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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비스페놀 A란 무엇인가? | 비스페놀 A (Bisphenol A; BPA)는 2개의 페놀고리가 메틸기에 의해 연결되어 있는 화학물질로 1950년대 이후 폴리카보네이트(PC; polycarbonate)나 에폭시 수지 등의 플라스틱 제조를 위한 원료로 널리 쓰여 온 물질이다(Staples et al. 1998; Burridge 2003; Kitamura et al. | |
BPA에 의한 산화스트레스의 작용 기전은 어떤 과정을 거치는가? | BPA에 의한 산화스트레스 작용 기전은 다음과 같다. 생체 내로 유입된 BPA는 제1상 효소에 의해 대사된 후 제2상 효소인 UDPglucuronosyltransferase (UGT)에 의해 외부로 배출되기 쉬운 형태인 BPA-glucuronide로 전환된다(Yokota et al. 1999). 이때 생체 내의 BPA 및 BPA glucuronide는 전자공여체로 작용하는 OH기를 가지고 있어 유리산소(free oxygen)에 전자를 전달하고, 전자를 받은 유리산소는 활성산소종(superoxide free anion radical, O2-·)으로 전환되며 이렇게 생성된 활성산소종은 생체 내에서 산화스트레스를 유발한다(Hassan et al. 2012; Dutta and Paul 2018). | |
BPA는 어떤 작용으로 생리적 장해를 유발하는가? | BPA는 체내에서 에스트로겐과 유사하게 작용하여 에스트로겐 수용체(estrogen receptors; ERs)에 결합하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이로 인해 BPA는 동물이나 인간의 체내로 유입 시 정상적인 내분비계의 기능 및 생식기관에 장해를 줄 수 있다(Hejmej et al. 2011). |
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