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NTIS 바로가기환경생물 = Korean journal of environmental biology, v.32 no.4, 2014년, pp.271 - 285
박찬진 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 김대한 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 한상호 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과) , 계명찬 (한양대학교 자연과학대학 생명과학과)
Aluminum flows into the river from the abandoned mine leachate, industrial wastewater, and sewage and is responsible for acute toxicity in aquatic organisms. Recently, the number of reports have indicated the increased toxicity in a variety of aquatic organisms' due to the aluminum toxicity. In this...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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알루미늄은 지표면에 얼마나 많은 원소인가? | 알루미늄 (aluminium)은 지표면의 약 8%를 구성하는 3번째로 풍부한 원소이며, 전 세계적으로 산업활동 및 일상생활에 널리 사용되고 있지만 비교적 최근에 그 독성효과가 보고되고 있다 (Rengel 2004; Zhu et al. 2013). | |
본 연구 결과, 알루미늄의 수생태독성은 어떠한가? | 본 소고에서는 수서무척추동물, 어류, 양서류에서 알루미늄의 독성자료를 고찰함으로써 잔류량 가이드라인 설정의 필요성과 알루미늄의 수생태독성 분석전략을 제언하고자 하였다. 다양한 형태의 알루미늄화합물이 수생동물에서 1차적으로 아가미기능을 방해하여 생존을 위협하고 세포독성, 유전독성, 산화적스트레스, 내분비계교란, 생식교란, 대사 교란, 항상성교란 등의 독성효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 특히, 산성조건에서 환경잔류농도 수준의 알루미늄 화합물은 어류에서 호르몬농도 변화를 유발하였다. 알루미늄은 산성 및 염기성 조건에서 용해도가 증가하기 때문에 국내의 폐광산 인근의 산성 수계 뿐 아니라 조류 대발생에 의해 pH가 상승하는 호수나 강에서도 알루미늄의 독성효과가 나타날 것으로 사료된다. | |
수생동물을 대상으로 독성평가가 수행된 적 있는, 알루미늄 종류는? | 최근에 들어 다양한 수생생물을 이용한 알루미늄의 급성, 내분비계, 유전, 세포, 생식 독성에 관한 보고가 증가하고 있으며, 현재까지 보고된 사례들을 통해 수서무척추동물부터 양서류와 같은 수생고등척추동 물에 알루미늄이 미치는 영향을 정리함으로써 향후 알루미늄 생태독성연구의 방향을 설정하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 한다. 본 소고에서는 현재까지 수생동물을 대상으로 독성평가가 수행된 바 있는 염화알루미늄 (aluminium chloride; AlCl3), 황산알루미늄 (aluminium sulfate; Al2(SO4)3), 불화알루미늄 (aluminium fluoride; AlF3), 질산알루미늄 (aluminium nitrate; Al(NO3)3) 등의 알루미늄화합물을 대상으로 연구결과들을 정리하였다. |
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