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NTIS 바로가기한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.20 no.9, 2019년, pp.440 - 450
김기승 (국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 동양학과) , 함혜수 (국제뇌교육종합대학원대학교 동양학과)
This study analyzes the effects of perceived parental attitude on self-esteem in elementary and junior high school students. For this purpose, a questionnaire was given to 220 students, including 5th and 6th graders in elementary schools and 7th graders in middle schools in the Gyeonggi area. A tota...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 부모양육태도의 요인은? | 아버지의 양육태도 중 애정적 태도가 높을수록 어머니의 거부적 과잉보호적 태도가 낮게 나타나며 애정적 태도가 높아짐을 의미한다. 그리고 부모양육태도의 하위요인 중에서 애정적 태도와 과보호적 태도가 자아존중감에 정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 아버지양육태도의 애정적 태도가 아동의 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. | |
자아존중감이란? | 자아존중감은 자산에 대한 긍정적 평가로 자신이 존중받을 가치가 있는 존재이며 다른 사람과 비교하여 어떤 계획에 따라 성과를 달성할 수 있는 사람이라고 스스로 평가하는 마음상태라고 하였다[9] Rosenberg는 자아존중감이 높은 사람일수록 자신을 가치 있는 사람이라고 생각하며 긍정적으로 생각하면서 존중하는 반면에 자아존중감이 낮을수록 스스로를 부정적으로 생각 하며 거부적 태도를 보일 가능성이 크다고 했다[10]. Tafarodi & Swann[11]은 자아개념의 구성요소로서 지적, 감정적,행동적 측면을 강조하고 있다. | |
양육에 있어 부모의 역할은 무엇인가? | 부모의 양육태도는 아동의 인지적·정서적·사회적 발달에 많은 영향을 미치게 된다. 즉 부모는 가정에서 아동의 훈육과 양육에 대한 책임을 지고 양육자, 훈육자, 자아개념 발달의 촉진자, 주도성 발달의 조력자, 학습경험 제공자로서의 역할을 담당하기 때문에 그 영향력은 누구보다도 크다. 또한 Belsky[16]에 의하면 부모의 민감한 양육태도는 자녀의 정서적·사회적·지적 발달을 촉진한다고 하였다. 따라서 어머니의 역할이 아버지에 비해서 양육의 비중이 상대적으로 크기 때문에 어머니의 역할이 중요한 이유이다. |
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