[논문]건축설계에서 융합설계를 위한 디지털 모델과 물리 모델의 역할과 상호보완성 - 건축설계 회사와 교육환경의 사례를 중심으로 -

김도영

doi:10.13161/kibim.2019.9.2.029

건축설계에서 융합설계를 위한 디지털 모델과 물리 모델의 역할과 상호보완성 - 건축설계 회사와 교육환경의 사례를 중심으로 -
Synergies between Digital Models and Physical Models in Convergence Design - Case Studies using Projects of Architectural Firms and Educational Environments - 원문보기

Journal of KIBIM = 한국BIM학회논문집, v.9 no.2, 2019년, pp.29 - 44

김도영 (한국건설기술연구원 미래융합연구본부)

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This paper is to explore examples of complementary use of digital and physical models. The reason for this is to suggest a method for commercializing architectural design considering high technology. These cases are the practical and educational environment in which design processes based on digital computation technology are performed. Also, in this environment, analog design media (eg, physical models) still being used in the design process using digital computing. Indeed, in this environment, designers are exploiting digital and physical models to address the types of risks that can be discovered when designs are implemented and these risks. By analyzing these cases, we define the roles of digital and physical models to visualize and resolve risks. This paper focuses on one of method as "prototyping", which is used in the field of machinery and is a difficult method to carry out in the conventional design process. In particular, designers look for benefits that encourage designers in utilizing current digital computation technologies (eg, parametric design, simulation, building information models, and digital fabrication). Among the roles of the physical model, roles that can not be replaced by the digital model are explored. It is clear that this case-based study has difficulty in generalizing the design method. However, it helps the designers of today's practical and educational environment to verify and design the actual details of construction and operation when applying and developing unfamiliar materials and methods in the field of architecture.

주제어

표/그림 (9)

그림 Figure 1. Future buildings in 2050 (Hargrave, 2013)
그림 Figure 2. BIQ Smart Material House
그림 Figure 3. Design process of “Kieran Timberlake”
그림 Figure 4. The roles of the digital model and physical model in architectural projects
표 Table 1. The roles of digital models and physical models in the project of SmartWrapTM
표 Table 2. The roles of digital models and physical models in the project of government complex (Sejong-si)
표 Table 3. The roles of digital models and physical models in the project of “Fondation of Louis Vuitton”
그림 Figure 5. The roles of physical models
그림 Figure 6. Prototyping model based on roles of digital models and physical models

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	기계설계의 프로토타입은 무엇인가?	기계설계의 프로토타입은 현재 건축설계에서 활용되고 있는 프로토타입과 의미상으로 차별화된다. 기계설계의 프로토타입(Prototype)은 설계개념을 실제로 구현하기 위한 해결책을 찾기 위해 만들어지는 ‘테스트의 기능을 갖춘 객체’를 의미한 다(Dam and Siang, 2019). 이는 설계가 진행되는 과정에서 설 계자에게 가정-해결의 과정을 신속하게 겪게 하는 매개체이기 도 하다.
	프로토 타이핑의 핵심은 무엇인가?	기계분야에서 제품을 개발하는 방법으로써 ‘프로토타이핑 (Prototyping)’을 활용한다(Ulrich and Eppinger, 2012). 프로토 타이핑2)의 핵심은 설계단계에 리스크들을 파악하고 미리 해결하는 것이다. 기계설계의 프로토타입은 현재 건축설계에서 활용되고 있는 프로토타입과 의미상으로 차별화된다.
	현대 건축설계 단계의 문제점은 무엇인가?	전통적으로 건축설계자들은 아이디어가 건물 로 실현되도록 하기 위해 형상을 제작해보거나 현장에서 실험함으로써 설계안의 성능을 사전에 검증하였다. 그러나 현대 건축가의 역할이 분할 되고 전문화됨으로 인해 설계단계에서 생산 공정 및 재료의 특성을 정확하게 고려하기가 어렵다. 예를 들어 브루넬레스키(Flippo Brunelleschi), 가우디(Antonio Gaudi)와 같이 예술, 과학, 수학을 포함한 폭넓은 분야의 경험과 지식을 갖춘 건축가를 기대하기 어렵다.

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