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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.57 no.3, 2019년, pp.307 - 314
This study investigated children's friendship factors such as number of friends, friendship quality, and friends' characteristics as a function of children's sociometric status. The concordance between children's and their friends'perceptions of friendship quality was examined. Subjects were fifth g...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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또래수용 및 거부란? | 아동발달 연구자들은 또래관계를 또래수용 및 거부와 친구관계의 두 가지 차원으로 구분하였다(Gest, Graham-Bermann, & Hartup, 2001). 또래수용 및 거부는 집단 수준의 개념으로 또래들에게 선호 또는 거부되는 정도에 따라 인기 및 거부 집단과 같은 사회적 지위로 구분된다. 반면에 친구관계는 두 명 아동들이 자발적으로 형성하는 상호적 관계를 의미한다. | |
아동의 발달적 관점에서 친구관계의 특성은? | 친구관계는 아동의 적응을 도와주는 중요한 발달적 기능이 있다(Bagwell, Newcomb, & Bukowski, 1998). Hartup (1996)은 아동기 친구관계의 발달적 기능을 심층적으로 분석하기 위해서 친구 수와 같은 양적인 측면뿐만 아니라 친구관계 질 및 친구의 특성을 통합한 연구모델을 제안하였다. | |
유유상종(homophily) 원리에 따른 친구관계가 위험요소가 되는 경우는? | 친사회적 아동은 자신과 유사한 친사회적인 특성을 지닌 친구를 사귀며 서로의 친사회성을 강화하는 경험을 하게 된다(Burk & Laursen, 2005). 반면에 반사회적이고 공격적인 아동은 자신과 유사한 공격적 성향을 지닌 친구를 사귀며 이러한 친구관계는 아동의 공격성을 증가시키는 위험요인으로 작용할 수 있다(Burk & Laursen, 2005). 또한 또래집단 내에서 아동의 인기도는 친구의 인기도에 의해 영향을 받을 수 있는데, 인기아를 친구로 둔 아동은 6개월 이후에 자신의 인기수준이 향상되었다(Sabongui, Bukowski, & Newcomb, 1998). |
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